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Demeter - From Great Mother to the Eleusinian Mysteries
Demeter, Triptolemus, Plutus, etc.
10
Classics
Undergraduate 1
03/09/2012

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Term
Demeter
Definition
earth mother, mother of Persephone, creates the seasons as she misses Persephone when she is in the Underworld
Term
Triptolemus
Definition
instructed by Demeter to teach mankind around world about agriculture on a winged chariot
Term
Plutus
Definition
Son of Demeter and Iasion, name means wealth and prosperity, holds cornucopia
Term
Erysichthon
Definition
King of Thessaly, cut down trees in a grove sacred to Demeter, killing a dryad nymph, Demeter put Limos in his stomach to make him always hungry, sold his daughter to buy food, eventually ate himself
Term
Iasion
Definition
Demeter made love to this man on a thrice-plowed field; Plutus was born of this event
Term
Eleusinian Mysteries
Definition
could be initiated if you spoke the Greek language and have never murdered anyone. Initiation in early October, nine-day process; two years in succession to be completely initiated.
Term
Thesmophoria
Definition
took place in Greek cities after harvest, before fall planting; only married women of the city celebrated this festival; spend 3 days away from home; bring cooking utensils, food, small pigs to temple; temporary release from institution of marriage
Term
Demophon
Definition
Demeter was a nurse to this boy, tried to make him a god by anointing his skin with nectar and ambrosia, then roasted him over the fire; would become invulnerable to human weapons and threats; queen saw Demeter doing this, causing her to drop the boy
Term
Ascalabus
Definition
Demeter threw rest of kykeon to boy, barley corns turned into spots on the boy, Demeter changed him into a spotted lizard (lower order of being)
Term
Eleusis
Definition
Place where Demeter was taken in as Doso, Iambe, Demophon, and Triptolemus were here
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