Shared Flashcard Set

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definitions
Gothic
24
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
06/14/2009

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Term
boss
Definition
a raised ornament, as at the intersection of the ribs in vaulted roofs, or sometimes of beams in open wooden ceilings
Term
campanile
Definition
a bell tower, esp. one near but not attached to a church
Term
filigree
Definition
delicate, intricate, or fanciful ornamentation, sometimes with work made from gold, silver, or other fine twisted wire
Term
finial
Definition
an ornamental fixed to the peak of an arch
Term
hall-church
Definition
a church (building for public worship) with nave and aisles of the same height
Term
iconographic
Definition
using a set of specified or traditional symbolic forms associated with the subject or theme of a stylized work of art or architecture
Term
lancet window
Definition
a window (an opening constructed in a wall or roof and functioning to admit light or air to an enclosure) that is placed in an arch that is narrow and pointed lie the head of a spear
Term
lintel
Definition
the horizontal beam that forms the upper member of a window or door frame and supports part of the structure above it
Term
pendant
Definition
a sculptured ornament suspended from a vaulted Gothic roof or ceiling; a hanging lamp or chandelier
Term
radiating chapels
Definition
places of worship that are smaller than and subordinate to a church that are spread out radically, as the spokes of a wheel
Term
rib
Definition
an arch or a projecting arched member, either structural or decorative, separating the cells of a vault
Term
rose window
Definition
a circular window usually of stained glass with radiating tracery in the form of a rose
Term
spandrel
Definition
the triangular space between the left or right exterior curve of an arch and the rectangular framework surrounding it. the space between two arches and a horizontal molding or cornice above them
Term
spire
Definition
a formation or structure that tapers to a point at the top, as a steeple
Term
springer
Definition
the point at which an arch rises from its support
Term
tierceron
Definition
tertiary ribs, which attached to primary or secondary ribs in vaulting, usually Gothic
Term
tracery
Definition
ornamental work of interlaced and ramified lines, esp. the lacy openwork in a Gothic window
Term
triforium
Definition
a gallery (raised arcaded corridor) of arches above the side-aisle vaulting in the nave of a church
Term
tympanum
Definition
the recessed, ornamental space or panel enclosed by the cornices of a triangular pediment; a similar space between an arch and the lintel of a portal
Term
vault
Definition
an arched structure, usually of stone, brick, or concrete, forming a ceiling or roof
Term
fan vault
Definition
a form of rib vault in which the bay divisions and vaulting compartments are ignored and the ribs radiate from the wall-shafts in a fan-like pattern
Term
lierne vault
Definition
a ribbed vault in which liernes (tertiary ribs), which do not spring from the wall supports, are added to link the main ribs and tiercerons (secondary ribs)
Term
quadripartite vault
Definition
a vault consisting of or divided into four parts or compartments
Term
stellar vault
Definition
a vault w/ ribs, secondary ribs (tiercerons), and tertiary ribs (liernes) arranged to form a star pattern
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