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DECEMBER LATIN EXAM
latin
359
Language - Latin
8th Grade
12/12/2009
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Cards

Term
first declension nouns
 Definition
a, ae, ae, am, a
ae, arum,is,as, is
Term
patria,ae, f
 Definition
father country
Term
in
 Definition
in on
Term
atrium
 Definition
courtyard
Term
ala
 Definition
waiting room
Term
tablinum
 Definition
office
Term
personal endings
 Definition
o, s, t, mus, tis, nt
Term
fabula, ae,f
 Definition
story
Term
familia, ae, f
 Definition
household
Term
poeta, ae, m
 Definition
poet
Term
vita, ae, f
 Definition
life
Term
amo, are, avi, atum
 Definition
to love
Term
cum prep with acc
 Definition
with
Term
et
 Definition
conj. and adv. also, even
Term
dea, ae, f
 Definition
goddess
Term
nauta, ae, m
 Definition
sailor
Term
ambulo, are, avi, atum
 Definition
to walk
Term
navigo, are, avi, atum
 Definition
to sail
Term
sum, esse, fui, futurus
 Definition
to be
Term
non
 Definition
adv not
Term
qeo
 Definition
int. adv. where (to)? relative adv. to which place, to which
Term
ubi
 Definition
int and realtive adv. where at? where to? conj when
Term
unde
 Definition
whre from. relative. from which place, from which
Term
super
 Definition
prep with acc. over, above
Term
second declension nouns
 Definition
us, i,o, um, o
i, orum, is, os, is

um, i, o, um, o
a, orum,is, a, is
Term
ager, agri, m
 Definition
field/ territory
Term
amicus, i,m
 Definition
friend
Term
auxilium, i, n.
 Definition
help, aid
Term
bellum, i, n
 Definition
war
Term
legatus, i, m
 Definition
envoy
Term
nuntius, i, m
 Definition
message, news, messenger
Term
oppidum, i, n
 Definition
town
Term
puer, i, m
 Definition
boy
Term
verbum, i, n.
 Definition
word
Term
vir, viri, m.
 Definition
man, husband, hero
Term
paro, are, avi, atum
 Definition
to prepare
Term
porto, are, avi, atum
 Definition
to carry/ bring
Term
contra
 Definition
adv. on the other hand on the contrary, in returm prep with acc, against
Term
itaque
 Definition
conj. and so, therefore
Term
fuga, ae
 Definition
escape
Term
periculum, i, n
 Definition
danger
Term
amicus, a, um
 Definition
friendly
Term
ferus, fera, ferum
 Definition
wild, savage
Term
inimicus, a, um
 Definition
unfriendly, hostile
Term
magnus, a, um
 Definition
large, great
Term
malus, a, um
 Definition
bad, evil, wicked
Term
miser, a, um
 Definition
poor, wretched, unhappy
Term
multus, a, um
 Definition
many, much
Term
pauci, a, um
 Definition
few
Term
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
 Definition
Term
pauci, a, um
 Definition
few
Term
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
 Definition
beautiful, fine
Term
aedifico, are, avi, atum
 Definition
to build
Term
sed
 Definition
but
Term
deus, i, m
 Definition
god
Term
filius, i, m
 Definition
son
Term
liberi, orum, m
 Definition
children
Term
altus, a, um
 Definition
high, deep
Term
bonus, a, um
 Definition
good
Term
liber, a, um
 Definition
free
Term
longus, a, um
 Definition
long
Term
meus, a, um
 Definition
my, mine
Term
noster, nostra, nostrum
 Definition
our, ours
Term
tuus, a, um
 Definition
your, yours
Term
vester, vestra, vestrum
 Definition
your, yours
Term
bene
 Definition
well
Term
male
 Definition
badly, ill
Term
imperfect tense
 Definition
bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant
Term
future tense
 Definition
bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt
Term
annus, i, n
 Definition
year
Term
donum, i, n
 Definition
gift
Term
equus, i, m
 Definition
horse
Term
porta, ae, f
 Definition
gate
Term
somnus, i, m
 Definition
sleep
Term
latus, a, um
 Definition
wide, broad
Term
supero, are, avi, atum
 Definition
surpass, overcome, defeat
Term
volo, are, avi, atum
 Definition
to fly, move swiftly, speed, rush
Term
olim
 Definition
once, at one time, at some time
Term
post
 Definition
afterward, behind
Term
saepe
 Definition
often
Term
per
 Definition
prep w. acc through
Term
post
 Definition
prep w. acc after, behind, in back of
Term
-que
 Definition
enclitic conj. and
Term
sum imperfect tense
 Definition
eram, eras, erat, eramus, erartis, erant
Term
future tense sum
 Definition
ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
Term
caelum, i, n
 Definition
sky, heavan
Term
campus, i, m
 Definition
plain, meadow
Term
fortuna, ae, f
 Definition
fortune
Term
regnum, regni, n
 Definition
kingdom, kingship
Term
convoco, are, avi, atum
 Definition
to call together, assemble
Term
exspecto, are, avi, atum
 Definition
to wait for, await
Term
ante
 Definition
adv. before, earlier, in front
Term
cur
 Definition
int adv. why?
Term
iam
 Definition
adv. now, already
Term
non iam
 Definition
no longer
Term
interim
 Definition
adv. meanwhile, in the meantime
Term
nunc
 Definition
adv. now at this time
Term
tum or tunc
 Definition
adv. then, at that time
Term
ante
 Definition
prep w. acc before, in front of
Term
trans
 Definition
prep w. acc across
Term
perfect active
 Definition
i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt (ere)
Term
perfect of sum
 Definition
fui, fuisti, fuit, fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt
Term
insula, ae,f
 Definition
island
Term
lingua, ae, f
 Definition
language, tongue
Term
umbra, ae, f.
 Definition
shadow, shade, ghost
Term
umbra, ae, f.
 Definition
shadow, shade, ghost
Term
parvus, a, um
 Definition
little, small
Term
do, dare, dedi, datum
 Definition
give
Term
sto, stare, steti, statum
 Definition
stand, stand still
Term
cras
 Definition
adv tomorrow
Term
heri
 Definition
adv yesterday
Term
hodie
 Definition
adv today
Term
ibi
 Definition
adv there, in that place
Term
modo
 Definition
adv. only, just, just now
Term
pluperfect
 Definition
eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
Term
future perfect
 Definition
ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint
Term
amicitia, ae, f.
 Definition
friendship
Term
ara, ae, f
 Definition
altar
Term
dominus, i, m
 Definition
lord, master
Term
frumentum, i, n
 Definition
grain
Term
inopia, ae, f
 Definition
need, lack
Term
locus, i, m
 Definition
location
Term
magister, magistri, m
 Definition
master
Term
populus, i, m
 Definition
a nation, people
Term
socius, i, m
 Definition
ally, comrade
Term
sacer, sacra, sacrum
 Definition
sacred, holy; accursed
Term
nuntio, are, avi, atum
 Definition
announce, report
Term
pugno, are, avi, atum
 Definition
fight
Term
diu
 Definition
adv long, for a long time
Term
passive
 Definition
or, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
Term
imperfect passive
 Definition
bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur
Term
imperfect passive
 Definition
bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur
Term
future passive
 Definition
bor,beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur
Term
copia, ae, f.
 Definition
supply
Term
fama, ae, f
 Definition
rumor, report, reputation
Term
ira, ae, f
 Definition
anger, rage
Term
ira, ae, f
 Definition
anger, rage
Term
telum, i, n
 Definition
weapon, spear
Term
laetus, a, um
 Definition
joyful, glad
Term
novus, a, um
 Definition
new
Term
paratus, a, um
 Definition
ready, prepared
Term
clamo, are, avi, atum
 Definition
shout
Term
demonstro, are, avi, atum
 Definition
point out, show
Term
laboro, are, avi, atum
 Definition
toil, suffer, be in difficulties
Term
libero, are, avi, atum
 Definition
free, set free
Term
servo, are, avi, atum
 Definition
save, keep, guard
Term
rursus
 Definition
adv. back; again
Term
semper
 Definition
adv. always, continually, still
Term
pluperfect/future/perfect passive
 Definition
perfect- 4th pp +sum
pluperfect- 4th pp+ eram
future perfect- 4th pp+ ero
Term
anima, ae, f
 Definition
breath, life, soul
Term
animus, i, m
 Definition
spirit, mind, soul pl morale
Term
aqua, ae, f.
 Definition
water
Term
consilium, i, n
 Definition
plan, advice, counsel
Term
captivus, a, um
 Definition
captive
Term
foedus, a, um
 Definition
foul, filthy, horrible, detestable
Term
gratus, a, um
 Definition
pleasing, welcome, grateful
Term
verus, a, um
 Definition
true, real
Term
confirmo, are, avi, atum
 Definition
strengthen, establish, encourage
Term
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
 Definition
help, assist, delight, please, gratify
Term
circum
 Definition
prep w. acc around
Term
inter
 Definition
prep w. acc among, between
Term
prope
 Definition
prep w. acc near adv, nearby, nearly
Term
mox
 Definition
adv. soon
Term
third declension.
 Definition
is, i, em, e
es, um, ibus, es, ibus
Term
amor, amoris,m
 Definition
love
Term
flamma, ae, f
 Definition
flame
Term
frater, fratris, m
 Definition
brother
Term
mater, matris, f
 Definition
mother
Term
nepos, nepotis, m or f
 Definition
grandson/daughter
Term
pater, patris, m
 Definition
father
Term
soror, sororis, f
 Definition
sister
Term
carus, a, um
 Definition
dear, expensive
Term
finimitus, a, um
 Definition
adjacent, neighboring. n. neighbor (map)
Term
idoneus, a, um
 Definition
suitable
Term
notus, a, um
 Definition
known, well known
Term
propinquus, a, um
 Definition
near, close n. kinsman, relative
Term
vicinus, a, um
 Definition
near, neighboring n. neighbor (neighborhood)
Term
iter, itineris, n
 Definition
route, way; journey
Term
multitudo, multitudinis, f.
 Definition
large number, number, multitude
Term
nomen, nominis, n
 Definition
name
Term
acer, acris, acre
 Definition
sharp, fierce, keen
Term
celer, celeris, celere
 Definition
swift
Term
dignus, a, um
 Definition
worthy
Term
igens, ingentis
 Definition
huge, vast
Term
memor, memoris
 Definition
mindful, remembering
Term
omnis, omne
 Definition
all, every
Term
par, paris
 Definition
equal
Term
similis, simile
 Definition
like, alike
Term
vetus, veteris
 Definition
old
Term
amnis, amnis, i stem, m
 Definition
river
Term
arx, arcis, i stem, f
 Definition
citadel, castle
Term
caedes, caedis, i stem, f
 Definition
slaughter, murder
Term
hostis, hostis, i stem, m
 Definition
enemy
Term
ignis, ignis, i stem, m
 Definition
rainstorm, shower
Term
mare, maris, i stem, n
 Definition
sea
Term
mors, mortis, i stem, f
 Definition
death
Term
navis, navis, i stem, f
 Definition
ship
Term
parens, parentis, i stem, m or f
 Definition
parent
Term
pars, partis, i stem, f
 Definition
part, share, role
Term
urbs, urbis, i stem, f
 Definition
city
Term
vis, vis, i stem, f
 Definition
force, violence, in the plural: strength
Term
careo, carere, _____, carui
 Definition
lack (abl. of seperation)
Term
habeo, -ere, -ui, habitum
 Definition
to have, hold, consider
Term
iaceo, -ere, -ui, iacitum
 Definition
lie, be situated
Term
maneo,-ere, mansi, mansum
 Definition
stay, remain, last
Term
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
 Definition
hold, grasp
Term
timeo, -ere, -ui, ____
 Definition
fear, be afraid
Term
video, -ere, vidi, visum
 Definition
see; passive seem
Term
prae (prep w abl of place where)
 Definition
before, ahead of, in comparison with
Term
pro (prep w abl of place where)
 Definition
before, out in front of; for (on behalf of, in exchange for, in proportion to)
Term
dolor, doloris, m
 Definition
pain, grief
Term
dux, ducis, m
 Definition
leader
Term
gaudium, -i, n
 Definition
joy
Term
homo, hominis, m or f
 Definition
human being, person, pl people
Term
rex, regis, m
 Definition
king
Term
cedo, -ere, cessi, cessum
 Definition
move, yield
Term
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
 Definition
lead
Term
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
 Definition
let go, send
Term
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
 Definition
aim at, seek, attack
Term
pono, -ere, posui, positum
 Definition
put, place, lay down
Term
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
 Definition
rule
Term
anguis, anguis, i stem, m or f
 Definition
snake
Term
carmen, carminis, n
 Definition
song, poem
Term
herba, -ae, f
 Definition
grass
Term
lex, legis, f
 Definition
law, rule
Term
uxor, uxoris, f
 Definition
wife
Term
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum
 Definition
look at, behold, see
Term
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectum
 Definition
look back at, look with favor upon
Term
capio, capere, cepi, captum
 Definition
take, capture
Term
facio, facere, feci, factum
 Definition
make, do
Term
denique
 Definition
finally, at last, at length
Term
paene
 Definition
almost
Term
statim
 Definition
immediatley, at once
Term
aurum, i, n
 Definition
gold
Term
gens, gentis, f
 Definition
family, clan, nation
Term
pius, a, um
 Definition
loyal, dutiful
Term
tristis, e
 Definition
mournful, grim
Term
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum
 Definition
open, uncover, make known
Term
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
 Definition
hear, listen to
Term
erro, -are, -avi, -atum
 Definition
wander, stray; be wrong
Term
misceo, miscere, -ui, mixtum
 Definition
mix
Term
moveo, -ere, movi, motum
 Definition
move
Term
muto, -are, -avi, -atum
 Definition
change, exchange
Term
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum
 Definition
find, discover
Term
venio, venire, veni, ventum
 Definition
come
Term
altitudo, altitudinis, f
 Definition
height, depth
Term
forma, -ae, f
 Definition
form, shape, beauty
Term
latitudo, latitudinis, f
 Definition
width, breadth
Term
longitudo, longitudinis, f
 Definition
length
Term
mons, montis,i stem, m
 Definition
mountain, hill
Term
nemo, neminis, m
 Definition
no one
Term
fortis, -e
 Definition
brave
Term
avis, avis, i stem, f
 Definition
bird
Term
fatum, i, n
 Definition
fate
Term
pecunia, -ae, f
 Definition
money, sum of money
Term
pes, pedis, m
 Definition
foot
Term
saeculum, i, n
 Definition
age, generation, century
Term
aureus, a, um
 Definition
golden, of gold
Term
secundus, a, um
 Definition
following, second, favorable
Term
emo, -ere, emi, emptum
 Definition
buy
Term
vendo, -ere, vendidi, venditum
 Definition
sell
Term
arma, -orum, n
 Definition
arms
Term
castra, orum, n
 Definition
camp
Term
tempus, temporis, n
 Definition
time
Term
clarus, a, um
 Definition
clear, bright, famous
Term
iuvenis, iuvenis, no neuter
 Definition
young
Term
mirus, a, um
 Definition
amazing, wonderful
Term
talis, -e
 Definition
such, of such a kind
Term
tantus, a, um
 Definition
so great, so large
Term
tot
 Definition
so many
Term
ergo
 Definition
therefore, consequently, then
Term
iterum
 Definition
again, a second time
Term
totiens
 Definition
so often
Term
corpus, oris, n
 Definition
body
Term
os, oris, n
 Definition
mouth, face
Term
virgo, virginis, f
 Definition
girl, maiden
Term
gravis, e
 Definition
heavy, serious
Term
vivus, a, um
 Definition
alive, living
Term
iacio, -ere, ieci, iactum
 Definition
throw
Term
vincio, -ire, vinxi vinctum
 Definition
tie, bind
Term
vinco, -ere, vici, victum
 Definition
conquer
Term
vivo, -ere, vixi, victum
 Definition
live, be alive
Term
etiam
 Definition
even, yet, still, also
Term
quoque
 Definition
also, too
Term
tamen
 Definition
nevertheless, yet, still
Term
-ve
 Definition
or, or possibly
Term
civis, civis, i stem, m or f
 Definition
citizen
Term
fors (abl forte) f
 Definition
chance
Term
hora, -ae, f
 Definition
hour
Term
litus, oris, n
 Definition
seashore, coast
Term
natura, -ae, f
 Definition
birth, nature
Term
nox, noctis, i stem, f
 Definition
night
Term
sanguis, sanguinis, m
 Definition
blood
Term
ceteri, -ae, -a
 Definition
the other, the rest of
Term
felix, felicis
 Definition
lucky, successful, happy
Term
fugio, -ere, fugi, fugitum
 Definition
flee, flee from
Term
inquam
 Definition
say
Term
quidem
 Definition
in fact; to be sure, at any rate
Term
not even
 Definition
ne....quidem
Term
aedes, aedis, f
 Definition
temple, plural: house
Term
aetas, aetatis, f
 Definition
age, lifetime
Term
caput, capitis, n
 Definition
head
Term
imago, imaginis, f
 Definition
image, likeness, portrait, statue
Term
mens, mentis, i stem, f
 Definition
mind
Term
modus, i, m
 Definition
measure, degree, manner, way
Term
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus
 Definition
be away, be absent, be distant
Term
ardeo, -ere, arsi, arsum
 Definition
burn
Term
colo, -ere, colui, cultum
 Definition
cultivate, worship
Term
lego, -ere, legi, lectum
 Definition
pick; read
Term
relinquo, -ere, reliqui, relictum
 Definition
leave behind, leave, abandon
Term
trado, -ere, tradidi, traditum
 Definition
hand over, hand down
Term
coniunx, coniugis, m or f
 Definition
spouse
Term
flumen, fluminis, n
 Definition
stream
Term
oculus, -i, m
 Definition
eye
Term
sol, solis, m
 Definition
sun
Term
studium, -i, n
 Definition
eagerness, enthusiasm, study, hobby
Term
aeternus, a, um
 Definition
eternal, everlasting
Term
plenus, a, um
 Definition
full
Term
verso, are, avi, atum
 Definition
keep turning, occupy, passive: be employed
Term
verto, -ere, versi, versum
 Definition
turn
Term
deinde
 Definition
then, next, henceforth, hereafter, thereafter
Term
igitur
 Definition
therefore
Term
apud (acc)
 Definition
among, at the house of, in the presence of, in the works of
Term
hospes, hospitis, m or f
 Definition
stranger, guest, host
Term
moenia, -ium, i stem, n
 Definition
fortifications, walls
Term
sedes, sedis, i stem, f
 Definition
seat, plural: residence
Term
signum, -i, n
 Definition
sign, signal
Term
vestis, vestis, i stem, f
 Definition
garment, clothing
Term
posterus, a, um
 Definition
subsequent, following
Term
posteri, -orum, m
 Definition
posterity, descendants
Term
posterum, -i, n
 Definition
the future
Term
claudo, -ere, clausi, clausum
 Definition
shut, close
Term
curro, -ere, cucurri, cursum
 Definition
run
Term
expono, -ere, exposui, expositum
 Definition
put out, expose, explain
Term
sedeo, -ere, sedi, sussum
 Definition
sit
Term
circa (acc)
 Definition
around, about, at the side of.
Term
quando
 Definition
when?
Term
cor, cordis, n
 Definition
heart
Term
cornu, -us, n
 Definition
horn, wing
Term
cursus, -us, m
 Definition
running, course
Term
domus, -us, f
 Definition
home
Term
impedimentum, -i, n
 Definition
hindrance
Term
manus, -us, f
 Definition
hand
Term
milia, -ium,n
 Definition
thousandths
Term
passus, -us, m
 Definition
pace
Term
salus, salutis, f
 Definition
health, welfare, safety, salvation
Term
usus, -us, m
 Definition
use, usefulness, advantage, habit, practice
Term
doceo, -ere, -ui, doctum
 Definition
teach, inform
Term
rogo, -are, -avi, -atum
 Definition
ask, ask for
Term
dies, -ei, m
 Definition
day
Term
facies, -ei, f
 Definition
appearance, face
Term
fides, ei, f
 Definition
faith, trust, belief
Term
humus, -i, f
 Definition
ground, earth, soil
Term
res, rei, f
 Definition
thing, affair
Term
rus, ruris, n
 Definition
country, countryside; country place
Term
species, -ei, f
 Definition
sight, appearance, show, kind
Term
spes, -ei, f
 Definition
hope, expectation
Term
publicus, a, um
 Definition
public, belonging to the people
Term
rusticus, a, um
 Definition
of the country, of farming
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