Shared Flashcard Set

Details

DECA quiz bowl
2010 quiz bowl volumes 7 & 8
400
Business
11th Grade
01/02/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Self-esteem
Definition
How you feel about yourself at any given time is called
Term
Stereotype
Definition
What is a set image or an assumption about a person or thing?
Term
Honest
Definition
A person who is always truthful is
Term
Positive attitude
Definition
An outlook that focuses on the good side of things us called a(n)
Term
Enthusiasm
Definition
Intense interest or excitement is known as
Term
Ethics
Definition
What are the basic principles that govern your behavior?
Term
Currency
Definition
Paper money is an example of
Term
Independence
Definition
What is the ability to think and act on your own and complete tasks without the direction of others?
Term
Extinction
Definition
The act of withholding reinforcement in order to change a behavior is called
Term
Positive
Definition
Praise or approval is known as ____ feedback.
Term
Change
Definition
Altering the form, nature, content or future course of something is an example of
Term
Sympathy
Definition
Feeling sorry for another person who has a problem is known as
Term
Barriers
Definition
Problems that interfere with the effective exchange of information are communication
Term
Gender
Definition
Your sex, male or female, is also known as your
Term
Passive
Definition
The conduct in which people fail to exercise their own rights and to respect their own needs is called ______ behavior.
Term
World Wide Web
Definition
A vast collection of interconnected sites and files accessible through the Internet is the
Term
Word Processing
Definition
What is the software program that allows you to write, edit and print a document?
Term
Unethical
Definition
A person who lacks morals is
Term
Systematic
Definition
Acting in an organized and methodical manner is an example of orderly and _____ behavior.
Term
Problem Solving
Definition
The ability to find solutions to obstacles is known as
Term
Internship
Definition
What is training in which schools and businesses cooperate to provide on-the-job practice for learners?
Term
Tax
Definition
The money that a business takes out of an employee's wages and pays to the government is an example of a(n)
Term
Volunteer
Definition
A person who obtains work experience by donating time to complete a project is known as a(n)
Term
Appearance
Definition
The physical image created by how you look and what you wear is your personal
Term
Active Listening
Definition
Using nonverbal cues, paraphrasing and questioning to let a speaker know that a message has been heard and understood is known as
Term
Shareholder
Definition
The owner of a public corporation is called a(n)
Term
Professional
Definition
When an employee answers the telephone in a businesslike manner, s/he is being
Term
Expenses
Definition
In Calvin's personal budget, his rent, food and cellular phone bills are part of his
Term
Identity Theft
Definition
Because an unauthorized person is using Kate's credit card, she is a victim of
Term
Organizing
Definition
Identify the management function that involves setting up the way a business's work will be done.
Term
Defeatist (also,Negative)
Definition
When Paige says, "Nothing I do ever works out and nobody listens to me," she is exhibiting a(n) ______ attitude.
Term
Defective
Definition
When a customer tells a salesperson that his/her new DVD player does not work correctly, the reason for the complaint is that the product is
Term
Credit
Definition
Businesses that allow customers to purchase goods and services now and pay later are extending their customers
Term
Capital
Definition
Hammers and nails are examples of ____ goods.
Term
Insurance
Definition
A business can reduce or transfer its risk by purchasing
Term
Intermediaries
Definition
Distribution channel members that move goods between the producer and the consumer are called
Term
Demographic
Definition
Dividing a market on the basis of age, gender, education or income is called _____ segmentation.
Term
Product
Definition
What component of the marketing mix involves determining the goods and services that a business will offer its customers?
Term
Strategy
Definition
The road map that a business uses to achieve its marketing objectives is called a(n)
Term
Indirect
Definition
Business rivalries that offer dissimilar goods or services are _____ competitors.
Term
Net Profit
Definition
Gross profit minus operating expenses equals
Term
Grade
Definition
A government agency that assigns a rating or ranking to a product is providing a(n)
Term
Mix
Definition
Product, place, promotion and price make up the marketing
Term
Health(also, Healthcare)
Definition
Many of the costs associated with doctor visits, medication and hospital stays are covered by _______ insurance.
Term
Public Service
Definition
Identify the form of promotion that informs consumers about non-controversial issues.
Term
Promise
Definition
A business that provides a product warranty to a buyer is making a(n)
Term
Inputs
Definition
What term describes business resources such as materials, labor and equipment?
Term
Operating Expenses
Definition
Payroll, supplies and taxes are part of a business's
Term
Sales
Definition
Coupons, contests and display are elements of _____ promotion.
Term
Secured(also, Collateral)
Definition
A type of loan in which a borrower pledges to the lender some valuable possession to guarantee that the loan will be repaid is called a(n)______ loan.
Term
Inventory Control
Definition
What distribution activity involves monitoring stock levels?
Term
Speculative
Definition
What type of risk may result in a loss, no change or a gain?
Term
Planning
Definition
A management function that involves deciding what will be done and how it will be accomplished is called
Term
Automation
Definition
The use of equipment to complete certain tasks or processes is called
Term
Sole Proprietorship
Definition
Because Ray works by himself and has unlimited liability, his form of business ownership is called a(n)
Term
Interdependent
Definition
Two coworkers who rely on one another to complete a task are said to be
Term
Stock Handling
Definition
What distribution activity involves loading and unloading goods?
Term
Premiums
Definition
Insurance payments are called
Term
Publicity
Definition
Businesses use tools such as press releases and special events to obtain
Term
Wants
Definition
Skillful questioning and careful listening help salespeople discover customers' needs and
Term
Flexible
Definition
What type of business policy can be easily changed or deleted?
Term
Pricing
Definition
Name the marketing function that involves determining what customers will pay for products.
Term
Decision Making
Definition
When Sam must make a choice between two options, he is engaging in the _____ process.
Term
Close
Definition
The step during the selling process in which a customer makes a favorable purchasing decision is called the
Term
Argumentative
Definition
What type of disagreeable customer tends to look for problems in every situation?
Term
Errors (also, Mistakes)
Definition
As Lisa prepares her resume, she must make sure that the document does not contain any typographical
Term
Installment
Definition
What type of credit account accepts customer payment for a set amount at specific intervals?
Term
Full
Definition
What type of warranty covers an entire product?
Term
Characteristics
Definition
Market segmentation involves classifying people who have similar
Term
Outputs (also, Products)
Definition
What results when inputs are combined?
Term
Repeat (also, Ongoing)
Definition
Companies that develop positive relationships with customers are encouraging ______ business.
Term
Service Policies
Definition
A company's guidelines about product delivery and installation are referred to as
Term
Quality
Definition
Name the type of standard that involves the degree of excellence to be expected from a product.
Term
Voucher (also, Form)
Definition
Businesses keep track of petty cash by having employees complete a(n)
Term
Teamwork
Definition
Communicating, sharing and encouraging other group members are characteristics of effective
Term
Non-price
Definition
What form of competition occurs when one store claims that it offers a more diverse line of home entertainment products than another store?
Term
Financial
Definition
Impulsive spending is a common obstacle that can keep a person from reaching his/her _____ goals.
Term
Minimum Input
Definition
Mary accepted a job without seeking advice from others. What is Mary's decision-making style?
Term
Accounting
Definition
What is the term that describes the process of keeping financial records?
Term
Transportation
Definition
The distribution function that involves moving goods from one place to another is called
Term
Broker (also, Stockbroker)
Definition
Because Kyle is authorized to buy and sell securities on an exchange, he is a(n)
Term
Functional
Definition
A disagreement about something tangible is called a(n) ______ conflict.
Term
Natural
Definition
Floods, tornadoes and fires are examples of _____ risks.
Term
Personal Selling
Definition
Identify the form of promotion that involves determining clients' needs and wants and then responding through planned, personalized communication.
Term
Place
Definition
The marketing mix consists of product, price, promotion and
Term
Resolution
Definition
The outcome of a conflict is called the
Term
Copayment (also, Copay)
Definition
Although Susan has health insurance, she must write a check to her doctor for 20% of the total bill amount. This is commonly called a(n)
Term
Long-term
Definition
What type of objective takes more than a year to accomplish?
Term
References
Definition
People who will vouch for a job seeker's qualifications and verify his/her work history are called
Term
Psychographics
Definition
What term describes markets that are segmented by values, attitudes and lifestyles?
Term
Vision
Definition
When you see a future that you desire to create, you have
Term
Direct
Definition
What type of competition occurs when two or more businesses offer similar products?
Term
Cons
Definition
When choosing between two options, business people must weigh the pros and
Term
Cost of Goods
Definition
What term describes the amount of money that a business pays for the raw materials it purchases to produce the items that it sells?
Term
Hazards
Definition
To maintain a safe work environment, all employees should be aware of possible safety
Term
Approach
Definition
A salesperson's initial contact with a customer is called the
Term
Dress Code
Definition
A company allows its employees to wear semi-casual clothing to work on Fridays. This business policy is called a(n)
Term
Standards
Definition
Statements that specify a product's size, contents or quality are called
Term
Posting
Definition
Transferring accounting information from a daily journal to the appropriate ledger is the process called
Term
Tactics
Definition
The actions that a business uses to carry out its marketing strategies are called
Term
Credit
Definition
What business policy governs customer's payment plans when they purchase now and pay later?
Term
Satellite
Definition
What type of technology allows businesses to track shipments while they are en route?
Term
Accident
Definition
An unexpected happening that may result in injury or damage is called a(n)
Term
Mass Production
Definition
When large quantities of goods are made quickly, it is called
Term
Fraud
Definition
Switching price tags on products is an example of
Term
Accrual
Definition
Large companies that offer their customers credit often use this accounting method.
Term
Prescribing Solutions
Definition
What step in the selling process involves recommending specific products that meet the customer's needs?
Term
Shoplifting
Definition
What term describes the act of taking merchandise from a store without first paying for it?
Term
Advertising
Definition
Name the form of promotion that involves communicating paid, non-personal messages.
Term
Buyer
Definition
Identify the businessperson who purchases goods for resale.
Term
Leader
Definition
Because Sarah has the ability to guide the actions of others in a desired direction, she is an effective
Term
Aircraft (also, Air Carrier, Airplane)
Definition
The fastest, but most expensive form of transportation is
Term
Monopoly
Definition
Identify the condition in which one supplier controls the market and no substitute products are readily available.
Term
Gross Profit
Definition
The money left after the cost of goods is subtracted from total income is caleld the
Term
Sales
Definition
What type of business letter attempts to persuade a person to purchase a product?
Term
Social Responsibility
Definition
A business's duty to contribute to the well being of society is called its
Term
Behavorial
Definition
What segmentation method divides a market on the basis of consumers' response to a product?
Term
Inquiry
Definition
What type of letter is Bob writing when he requests information?
Term
Consumption
Definition
The process of using products is called
Term
Packing Slip
Definition
A shipper's form that identifies the contents of a box is called the
Term
Economic
Definition
Name the type of risk that increases the chances of loss when changes in the market force prices to be lowered.
Term
Law Enforcement (also, Police)
Definition
When a robbery occurs, what agency should be contacted?
Term
Pyramid Scheme
Definition
A multi-level marketing business that operated illegally is commonly called a(n)
Term
Follow-up
Definition
To determine if a customer is satisfied with a product, salespeople often conduct _____-______ activities.
Term
Royalties
Definition
When a franchisee must pay the parent company a certain percentage of the franchise's profits, the franchisee is paying
Term
Contract
Definition
A promise or agreement enforced by the law is a(n)
Term
Crime Rate
Definition
A rise in the unemployment rate is often linked with a rise in what other statistic?
Term
Political
Definition
Term
Conclusion
Definition
Oral presentations should have an introduction, a body and a(n)
Term
Rhetorical
Definition
Many effective persuasive messages contain statements disguised as quetions, otherwise known as ______ questions.
Term
Outline
Definition
Simple written reports should follow a basic structure or framework, known as a(n)
Term
Tax Rate
Definition
The percentage at which taxes are levied is called the
Term
Think Tank
Definition
A group of people working together to develop new products and solutions is called a(n)
Term
Task Specialization
Definition
Becoming highly skilled in one, very small portion of a job is called
Term
Division of Labor
Definition
Dividing a large job into units, or job tasks, and assigning an individual to do each of the tasks is called
Term
Apprentice
Definition
A union worker who is just beginning in an occupation is a(n)
Term
Labor Union
Definition
A group of workers who have joined together for a common purpose to improve the terms and conditions under which employees work is called a(n)
Term
Diminishing Returns
Definition
The law of increasing opportunity cost is also known as the law of
Term
Frictional Employment
Definition
The unemployment that results from workers being "between jobs" is called
Term
Deflation
Definition
A rise in the purchasing power of money is also known as
Term
Consumer Confidence Survey
Definition
What is the leading indicator or measure of consumer spending?
Term
Express Contract
Definition
A contract in which terms are expressed orally or in writing is a(n)
Term
Misery Index
Definition
The equation of economic unhappiness as a sum of inflation and unemployment is called the
Term
Down
Definition
A rise in the interest rate causes consumption to shift in what direction?
Term
Business Cycles
Definition
Periods of expansion and contraction in economic activities are known as
Term
Importing
Definition
Bringing in foreign products to sell in the domestic market is called
Term
Comparative Advantage
Definition
The advantage achieved by a nation from specializing in and producing goods and services at which it is relatively most efficient is called
Term
Cultural Baggage
Definition
When a person's culture is unconsciously present in his or her speech and actions, it's known as
Term
Burnout
Definition
Exhaustion that leads to a diminished interest in carrer is called
Term
Consensus
Definition
A decision-making outcome that requires the substantial agreement of each group member is called
Term
Efficient
Definition
A company that optimally uses its time and effort to product its outputs is operating in a(n) _________ manner.
Term
Injury
Definition
A sprained ankle is an example of a(n)
Term
Retailer
Definition
A business that sells goods directly to consumers is called a(n)
Term
You
Definition
What type of statements should be avoided when two parties are confronting a conflict?
Term
Geographics
Definition
Segmenting a market on the basis of location is called
Term
Promotion
Definition
Identify the element of the marketing mix that involves letting the customer know about a product.
Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition
The benefit that is lost when a business uses scarce resources for one purpose rather than another is referred to as the
Term
Undercover Shoppers
Definition
Security personnel who pose as customers are called
Term
Bookkeeping
Definition
The accounting process that records a business's financial information is called
Term
Non-monetary
Definition
Job security is an example of a(n)_______ benefit.
Term
Subchapter "S" (also, "S")
Definition
A type of close corporation that is taxed as a partnership and usually consists of 75 or fewer shareholders is called a(n)______ corporation.
Term
Objective(also, Goal)
Definition
Before Elliot can make a well-thought-out decision, he must pinpoint his
Term
Form
Definition
Name the type of utility that involves altering or changing a product to make it more useful to consumers.
Term
Customer Orientation (also, Customer Service Mindset)
Definition
A business that puts the customer first is said to have a(n)
Term
Excess Supply
Definition
What condition exists when the number of widgets in the marketplace exceeds the demand for them?
Term
Logical Argument
Definition
Attempting to persuade a person with reason is also called making a(n)
Term
Gossiping
Definition
Spreading rumors from person to person is called
Term
Mutual Fund
Definition
A pool of shareholder's money invested by professional managers in an assortment of different securities is a(n)
Term
Investing
Definition
Building wealth by using money to make money is
Term
Double Entry Accounting
Definition
Using a system of debits and credits to track a business's money flow is called
Term
International Trade
Definition
The buying and selling of products between countries is called
Term
Cash Shortage
Definition
What condition exists when more money flows out of a business than flows into it?
Term
Cash Flow
Definition
The movement of funds into and out of a business is called
Term
Balance Sheet
Definition
A statement of the book value of a business on a given date is known as a(n)
Term
Net Income
Definition
The income that a business has after subtracting costs and expenses is its
Term
Banner Ad
Definition
An image that appears on a Web site encouraging visitors to "click through" to another site is a(n)
Term
Business Trend
Definition
A tendency or inclination that is happening in a particular industry is called a(n)
Term
Internal Records
Definition
Records that contain information only to be seen by authorized personnel are called
Term
Environmental Scanning
Definition
Identify the process that involves acquiring and analyzing information about the external conditions that affect an organization.
Term
Continuous Improvement
Definition
The idea that a product should keep getting better as knowledge and experience accumulates is called
Term
Procrastination
Definition
Putting off until tomorrow what could have been done today is called
Term
Time Management
Definition
The process of controlling events in order to accomplish priorities is
Term
Guesstimation (also, Estimation)
Definition
Establishing a realistic time frame for a project during the planning stage is known as
Term
Manager
Definition
The person responsible for creating the framework for a project is the project
Term
Exporters
Definition
Businesses that sell products to individuals, businesses or governments in other countries are called
Term
Turnover Rate
Definition
The measure of the number of employees who have resigned or been fired from a company during a certain period of time is called the
Term
Age Discrimination
Definition
The illegal act of hiring or firing employees based on how old they are is called
Term
Month
Definition
Rewarding a positive work ethic demonstrated during the previous 30 days is to select an employee of the
Term
Rule of Three
Definition
The requirement specifying the hiring or promoting of an employee from among (at least) three qualified candidates is called the
Term
Pay (also, Wages, Salaries)
Definition
Men and women completing identical job tasks are entitled to equal
Term
Differential
Definition
Compensation for time worked outside an employee's shift is called shift
Term
Whistleblowers
Definition
Employees who exercise the right to contact authorities when their employer violates a legal requirement are called
Term
Fire Safety
Definition
Using approved procedures for preventing the hazards associated with flames and smoke is called implementing a ______ policy.
Term
Air Quality
Definition
The proper ventilation of an employee's workplace in building is called maintaining indoor
Term
Directions (also, Instructions)
Definition
Telling an employee how to complete a task effectively, step by step, is called giving
Term
Priority
Definition
The orders in which an employee is instructed to complete a number of tasks is called the order of
Term
Time Card (also, Time Sheet, Activity Report)
Definition
A document for recording the time an employee begins and ends a work shift is called a(n)
Term
Contact
Definition
Looking at the supervisor who is giving instructions is called giving eye
Term
Retention
Definition
Keeping employees in a company's hire is called employee
Term
Report
Definition
Telling about a department's (or project's) progress since the previous staff meeting is called giving a status
Term
Requirement Analysis
Definition
Identifying the resources needed for a project is also known as
Term
Facilities Manager
Definition
A person who is responsible for the routine activities in maintaining a business's building is called a(n)
Term
Negotiation
Definition
A discussion with the purpose of reaching an agreement between two parties is known as a(n)
Term
Creativity (also, Creativeness)
Definition
The ability to generate new ideas or concepts is a trait known as
Term
Performance Review
Definition
When an employer sits down with an employee to discuss the employee's work over a certain period of time, it's known as a(n)
Term
Trade Journal
Definition
A magazine or publication targeted toward an audience in one industry or profession is a
Term
Networking
Definition
Exchanging information and forming professional connections with people in your industry is called
Term
Budgetary Control
Definition
A manager's influence over the distribution of money in the departement is known as
Term
Full-line Forcing
Definition
An arrangement in which a supplier makes a dealer carry the full line of its products is known as
Term
Slotting Allowance
Definition
The fee a supplier pays for space in a retail store is called a(n)
Term
Distribution
Definition
The marketing function that is responsible for moving, storing, locating, and/or transferring ownership of goods and services is
Term
Data Analysis
Definition
The process of evaluating information is called
Term
Horizontal Conflict
Definition
A problem between channel members who are at the same level in the distribution chain is called a(n)
Term
Internal
Definition
A business's marketing data is gathered from external and ______ sources.
Term
Credibility
Definition
The quality of being believable or trustworthy is called
Term
Cookie
Definition
A text file that holds information about the times and dates that you visit Web sites is called a(n)
Term
Call Report
Definition
A salesperson's record of a sales call made on a customer is called a(n)
Term
Marketing Planning
Definition
Conducting a SWOT analysis is part of what marketing process?
Term
Coding
Definition
A technical procedure by which data are categorized is called
Term
Descriptive Statistics
Definition
Central tendency, measures of variability, and correlation coefficients are all examples of what type of statistics?
Term
Marketing Research
Definition
The systematic gathering, recording and analyzing of data about problems related to the marketing of goods and services are
Term
Situational Analysis
Definition
Understanding specific needs that occur in specific settings is called
Term
Business Threat
Definition
An occurence or trend that could harm your company is called a(n)
Term
Buying Habits
Definition
The usual purchasing methods of consumers are known as
Term
Agenda
Definition
A document that lists the topics to be covered during a staff meeting is called a(n)
Term
Activities
Definition
Successful team builders involve employees performing group tasks, which are called
Term
Expectations (also, Bar)
Definition
Determining the level of achievement for a team-building activity is called setting the
Term
Objectives (also, Aims)
Definition
Productive teams work together to accomplish their goals, called
Term
Thank-you
Definition
A short document expressing gratitude is called a ______-_____ note.
Term
Performance
Definition
A bonus that is paid based on what an employee accomplishes is called a(n) _____ bonus.
Term
Race Discrimination (also, Ethnic Discrimination)
Definition
The illegal act of hiring or firing based on ethnic background is called
Term
Coach
Definition
A supervisor who helps employees pinpoint and rise above barriers is called a(n)
Term
Resistance
Definition
An employee's opposition to a coach is called
Term
Investigation (also, Investigating)
Definition
Examining or studyingan employee's complaint is called
Term
Accountability
Definition
The reqirement of answering for one's actions is called
Term
Brief
Definition
Keeping a staff meeting short is called being
Term
Operating
Definition
A projection of the income and expenses necessary to keep a business running is called a(n) _______ budget.
Term
Laws (also, Regulations, Legislation)
Definition
Governments that require employers to provide a work environment free from hazards are creating safety
Term
Sold
Definition
The financial expense involved in buying and using raw materials to produce a finished product is called the cost of goods
Term
Budget
Definition
The total of expected sales in units and dollars is called the sales
Term
Principles
Definition
A business that operates in an ethical manners does so by following a set of guiding
Term
Confidential (also, Classified, Privileged)
Definition
Personnel information that is private or secret is know as _____ information.
Term
Impartial (also, Unbiased, Fair)
Definition
A supervisor who treats all employees equally is described as
Term
Orientation
Definition
Introducing an employee to a particular job, including its tasks and its business environment, is called employee
Term
Criteria
Definition
The indicators used to evaluate an employee's performance are known as performance
Term
Productivity
Definition
The yield from employee's hard work is called employee
Term
Training
Definition
Teaching employees specific skills for use in a particular job is called
Term
Development
Definition
Growing employee's knowledge about general skills valuable to their workplace or career is called human resource
Term
Organizational
Definition
A company-wide change affecting all, or almost all, employees is called a(n) _____ change.
Term
Open-minded
Definition
A team-member who has the ability to see different views and perceptions is said to be
Term
Franchisee
Definition
A person who buys the rights to open a McDonald's restaurant is called a(n)
Term
Value
Definition
The amount of satisfaction that Heather receives from purchasing a product reflects the item's
Term
Invoice (also, Bill)
Definition
A formal document that records a transaction and is submitted for payment by the seller to the buyer is called a(n)
Term
Profit
Definition
When you subtract expenses from income, you get
Term
Vendor
Definition
The supplier of goods and services is called a(n)
Term
Incentive
Definition
A motivator is a(n)
Term
Market
Definition
The actual price that prevails at any particular moment is called the ______ price.
Term
Place
Definition
Identify the utility that focuses on getting product to the right place at the right time.
Term
Mass
Definition
Designing products and directing marketing activities that appeal to the whole market is referred to as ______ marketing.
Term
Loss Leader
Definition
A product that is sold below cost is called a(n)
Term
Predatory Pricing
Definition
Pricing a product extrememly low in an attempt to eliminate competition is called
Term
Extranets
Definition
Private networks that electronically link companies to suppliers and customers are called
Term
Product Screening
Definition
The process of considering each idea for a new product and discarding those that seem unworkable is called
Term
Exchange Price
Definition
The amount of money that a buyer is willing to pay and the seller is willing to accept for a good or service is called the
Term
Selling Price
Definition
The amount a seller charges the purchaser for a good or service is the
Term
Domain name
Definition
The text that corresponds to the IP address of a computer on the Internet is called a(n)
Term
Product Service Management
Definition
A marketing function that involves obtaining, developing, maintaining and improving a product or service mix in response to market opportunities is
Term
Growth Stage
Definition
What is the second stage of the product life cycle?
Term
Price Fixing
Definition
When two or more sellers agree on a certain price for a similar good or service, it's known as
Term
Learning
Definition
Expanding one's knowledge or skills in a particular area is called
Term
Style
Definition
The way a manager approaches the management process is called his/her management
Term
Avoidance
Definition
Pretending conflict does not exist is called
Term
Self-directed
Definition
Managing one's own learning is called
Term
Mentor (also, Coach)
Definition
A person who guides another person's development is called a(n)
Term
Feedback
Definition
Providing evaluative information in response to an action or comment is called giving
Term
Progressive
Definition
A form of employee discipline that grows more severe with each infraction is called ______ discipline.
Term
Improvement
Definition
The completion of a task in a better way than in the past is called performance
Term
Interference (also, Barriers)
Definition
A hindrance or obstruction to the learning process is called a(n)
Term
Morale (also, Attitude)
Definition
The mental and emotional condition of a group of people is called the group's
Term
Ownership
Definition
A business selling its products to another business is an example of transferring _______ of those products.
Term
Cash Flow Statement
Definition
A financial summary with estimates as to when, where and how much money will flow into and out of a business in a(n)
Term
Cash Receipts
Definition
The money that a business collects, such as income, is known as
Term
Application
Definition
When businesses want to borrow money from a bank, they complete a loan
Term
Sales Forecast
Definition
A prediction of future sales over a specific period of time is called a(n)
Term
Jury of Executive Opinion
Definition
What is a qualitative sales forecasting method that gathers opinions from company executives?
Term
Financial Ratio
Definition
The comparison of two numbers from a business's financial statement is known as a(n)
Term
Benefits
Definition
The advantages or payments employees receive in addition to their wages are known as
Term
Profile
Definition
A list of the main characteristics of a customer that creates an overall picture of that person or business is called a customer
Term
Unit Volume
Definition
What is the measurement that considers the number of products a business sells rather than the dollar volume?
Term
Ratio
Definition
What is the comparison created when one number is divided into another?
Term
Exit Interviews
Definition
What do businesses often conduct when employees resign to obtain feedback about working conditions?
Term
Fired (also, Dismissed)
Definition
Employees who fail to perform their jobs as required might be
Term
Personnel Records
Definition
Documents containing information about employees are known as
Term
Economic
Definition
A company that looks at interest rates and inflation data as it plans its business activities is considering _______ factors.
Term
Financial Statements
Definition
Summaries of accounting information are called
Term
Expense Control
Definition
A business's efforts to maintain or reduce a certain level of spending are known as
Term
Ethical Standards
Definition
The unwritten rules that govern a manager's behavior are known as
Term
Plan
Definition
The document that explains what the business is and how it will operate is known as a business
Term
Needs (also, Wants)
Definition
Before a business decides to market a good or service, it must identify if the product fulfills customers'
Term
Planned Obsolescence
Definition
When product changes make previous models of the product outdated, it is called
Term
Product Modification
Definition
An alteration to an existing product is called a(n)
Term
Synectics
Definition
A creative-thinking technique that involves making connections using analogies and metaphors is called
Term
Recall
Definition
When a product is removed from the marketplace because it is defective or hazardous to the consumers, it is called a(n)
Term
Shallow Product Mix
Definition
A short product mix is also known as a(n)
Term
Bundling
Definition
Offering several products for sale as one combined product is known as
Term
Competitive Advantage
Definition
When one company can satisfy customer needs better than another, it's known as a(n)
Term
Brand Cues
Definition
Elements that remind customers of brands and their values are known as
Term
Convenience
Definition
Consumer goods purchased frequently and without much thought or effort are called _______ goods.
Term
Promotional Mix
Definition
A combination of marketing communication channels that a business uses to send its messages to consumers is called the
Term
Fear-based advertisements
Definition
Commercials that are designed to "scare" customers into buying a good or service are known as
Term
Internet Service Provider
Definition
ISP is an abbreviation for the term
Term
Advertising Media
Definition
Channels of communication used by businesses for delivering promotional messages to target groups of consumer are called
Term
Copy
Definition
Text of an advertisment that delivers the sales message is called
Term
Direct Mail
Definition
Marketing communication sent to customers through the postal service are known as
Term
Spam
Definition
Unsolicited marketing messages sent over e-mail are called
Term
Media Planning
Definition
The part of promotional planning that includes creating television advertisements is called
Term
Mind Mapping
Definition
A creative-thinking technique that involves drawing words and pictures on a large sheet of paper is called
Term
Visual Merchandising
Definition
Displaying a product at or near the point of purchase is called
Term
Clientele
Definition
A body of customers upon which an organization can rely for considerable repeat business is a(n)
Term
Headline
Definition
Text that is set in large type and is positioned at the top of an advertisement is a(n)
Term
Lead (also, Referral)
Definition
The name of an organization or individual that might be interested in a salesperson's good or service is a(n)
Term
Commission
Definition
When employee's earnings are at least partly dependent on sales, they are making
Term
Bait-and-Switch
Definition
Luring customers into a store for one item and then trying to sell them another one is a type of advertising called
Term
Buying Motive
Definition
The reason or benefit that causes people to make a purchase to satisfy wants and needs is called a(n)
Term
Praise (also, Commendation)
Definition
Positive recognition of a job well done is called
Term
Peer
Definition
Evaluative information given by coworkers regarding one's performance is called ______ feedback.
Term
Complaint (also, Criticism)
Definition
An informal objection to a course of action is called a(n)
Term
Critical Incidents
Definition
Key events that influence the outcome of a performance assessment are called
Term
Obstacles (also, Hurdles, Hindrances, Barriers)
Definition
Obstructions that keep employees from achieving what coaches want them to achieve are called
Term
Diverse
Definition
A workforce that is varied in race, ethnic background, age and gender is described as
Term
Self-appraisal
Definition
To judge one's own performance is called
Term
Constructive Criticism
Definition
A judgment intended to bring about a positive change is called
Term
Assessment
Definition
Evaluating an employee's work activities is called conducting a performance
Term
Acknowledgement (also, Recognition, Acceptance)
Definition
Letting a person know you have received his/her complaint is called
Term
Time
Definition
Beginning a staff meeting at the predetermined hour is called starting on
Term
Grievance
Definition
A formal objection to a course of action is called a(n)
Term
Remedial
Definition
An action intended to correct an employee's behavior is called a(n) _______ action.
Term
Equitable (also, Unbiased)
Definition
An impartial work environment is called fair or
Term
Tracking
Definition
Following an employee's improvement over time is called _______ progress.
Term
Controlling
Definition
What is the management function that monitors the work effort?
Term
Overtime
Definition
Employee's work in excess of the standard work week is called
Term
Celebration (also, Party)
Definition
A festive activity or event in honor of a job well done is called a(n)
Term
Goal (also, Objective, Aim, Purpose)
Definition
The main point of completing a set of instructions is to achieve the
Term
Counseling
Definition
Amending an employee's behavior through a problem-solving approach is called
Term
Quota
Definition
The portion assigned for achievement or completion within a particular time frame is called a(n)
Term
Creatively
Definition
Team-building exercises encourage employees to think in and out-of-the-box manner, known as thinking
Term
Formal
Definition
Providing an employee with a plaque that acknowledges his/her workplace contributions is called _______ recognition.
Term
Territories
Definition
A task that involves assigning salespeople to call on a group of customers is called developing sales
Term
Checklist
Definition
An outline of organized activities to be completed during a new employee orientation program is called an orientation
Term
Proactive
Definition
Planning to take advantage of oppotunities rather than reacting to problems is an example of _______ planning.
Term
Channels of Distribution
Definition
Choosing the paths that goods will take from the producer to the ultimate consumer is an example of selecting
Term
Intensive
Definition
When a business makes its products available in all possible outlets, it is using ______ distribution.
Term
Marketing-Information Management System
Definition
An organized way of continuously gathering, sorting, analyzing, evaluating and distributing information is a(n)
Term
Better (also, Unique, Superior)
Definition
When an international businesss has the competitive advantage over its rivals, it can offer customers something
Term
Niche
Definition
A market that is narrowed down to target a small segment of customers who are interested in a certain product is an example of a(n) _______ market.
Term
SWOT Analysis
Definition
What is a marketing tool that investigates a business's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in an organized fashion?
Term
Procedures (also, Strategies)
Definition
A business uses its marketing plan to attract its target customers by using a set of carefully developed
Term
Share
Definition
An organizations portion of the total industry sales in a specific market is known as market
Term
Cash
Definition
A business calculates its liquidity ratio to determine how quickly it can turn an investment into
Term
Assortment
Definition
The product mix that a business offers in order to meet its market's needs and its company's goals consists of a particular ______ of items.
Term
Customer Service
Definition
Activities and benefits provided by a business to its customers to create goodwill and customer satisfaction are known as
Term
Positioning
Definition
A product-mix strategy in which a business creates a certain image or impression of a product in the minds of consumers is called
Term
Corrective
Definition
When the performance of a marketing plan fails to meet its objectives, the business should take _____ action
Term
Build-up
Definition
Another name for the bottom-up approach to sales forecasting is the ______ approach.
Term
Fiscal
Definition
The government policy that sets levels of government spending and taxation is called a(n) _____ policy.
Term
Payroll
Definition
A business calculating the sum of money to pay employees for a given period is an example of processing
Term
Target Market
Definition
A business choosing the particular group of customers it seeks to attract is an example of selecting a(n)
Term
Business Plan
Definition
When a company wants to obtain a sizable loan from a financial institution, it should present the lender with the company's
Term
Opportunities
Definition
The "O" in a SWOT analysis stands for
Term
Role Model
Definition
A manager's personal code of ethics can "set the bar" for employees' behavior because the manager is often viewed as a(n)
Term
Payments
Definition
A business calculating the amount of money that its spends is calculating cash
Term
Balance Sheet
Definition
The top-down approach of forecasting sales starts by preparing an overall forecast for the
Term
Education
Definition
When selecting a new employee, a manager should consider the applicant's skills, training, and
Term
Compensation Package
Definition
Salaries, vacation, health insurance and stock options are elements of a(n)
Term
Negative/Bad
Definition
What kind of statements should you avoid making during an interview about a former employer?
Term
Idioms
Definition
Phrases that cannot be understood literally and can lead to misunderstandings are known as
Term
Audience
Definition
To communicate effectively, you must adapt your message to the
Term
Pessimist
Definition
A person who has a consistently negative attitude is called a(n)
Term
Dependable (also, Responsible)
Definition
Ingrid completes activities when she says she will. Ingrid is demonstrating that she is
Term
Workers' Compensation
Definition
What is the insurance purchased by employers to provide benefits to employees who are injured on the job?
Term
Wounds
Definition
Scrapes, cuts and punctures are examples of open
Term
Policyholder
Definition
Who is the person who pays the premiums on life insurance?
Term
Accident
Definition
An unexpected happening that may result in injury, loss or damage is a(n)
Term
Injuries
Definition
Sprains, wounds and burns are examples of
Term
Blisterpacks
Definition
To prevent product tampering, manufacturers often package their products in
Term
To Protect Consumers
Definition
Why do some governments develop laws that regulate the manner in which businesses must label their products?
Term
You
Definition
What word is often used in advertising copy to involve the reader in the message?
Term
Target Audience
Definition
Copywriters who develop advertisements use terminology that appeals to the group of people who use the product. This group is often called the
Term
Product Line
Definition
Laundry detergent, stain remover and fabric softener are examples of items that might be included in a business's
Term
Workshop (also, Seminar)
Definition
John's supervisor sent him to an off-site facility to learn a new skill. John is attending a training
Term
Personal Authority
Definition
A person who assumes a leadership role in an informal manner is known to have
Term
Laissez-faire
Definition
What leadership style allows employees to determine their own work behavior and productivity level?
Term
Trait
Definition
What leadership theory maintains that individuals are born with characteristics necessary for leading others?
Term
Tour
Definition
So new employees become familiar with workplace surroundings, training supervisors might conduct a facility
Term
Audit
Definition
An accountant verifies the accuracy of a business's financial records. The accountant is conducting a(n)
Term
Location
Definition
When selecting channels of distribution, business owners must consider market size and the channel members' physical
Term
Flighting
Definition
What advertising strategy do business owners use when they concentrate advertising efforts druing peak sales seasons followed by periods of no advertising?
Term
Prepayment Penalty
Definition
A business owner must pay its lending institution additional charges for paying off a loan early. This is known as a(n)
Term
Rating (also, Score)
Definition
Financial institutions may not loan money to entrepreneurs who have a poor credit
Term
Causal Research
Definition
Marketing research that focuses on cause and effect and tests "what if" theories is called
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