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Data Communcations
Midterm Flashcards based on Data and Computer Communications
17
Computer Networking
Graduate
10/13/2010

Additional Computer Networking Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
OSI layer
Definition

Physical - Bit Stream at Mechanical / Electrical Level

Data Link - Error control, physical addressing, flow control, data is in bits

Network - Routing, node to node

Transport - host to host. flow control,

Session - Connections between applicaions

Presentation - data representation and encryption ( for application layer)

Application - Application specific. Interacts with operating system

Term
TCP / IP Model
Definition

Physical - Signal rate and encoding

Network Access - Logical interface between system and end network

Internet - Routing of Data across Multiple Networks

End to End / Transport - End -to End (TCP / UDP)

Application - Communication between apps

 

Term
Attenuation Distortion
Definition
Nonrandom. The decay of the signal strength as it travels through the medium. The dependence of attenuation amount on frequency.
Term
Delay Distortion
Definition
The dependence of propagation velocity through a guided medium on frequency.
Term
Thermal Noise
Definition
Random. Due to random movement of thermally agitated electrons.
Term
Intermodulation
Definition
Signals that are the sum and difference of original frequencies.
Term
Crosstalk
Definition
A signal from one line is picked up by another
Term
Impulse
Definition
Irregular pulses or spikes (ie, external electromagnetic interference)
Term
Digital data, digital signal
Definition
Manchester, NRZ, Bipolar
Term
Digital data, analog signal
Definition
ASK, BFSK, BPSK, MFSK, MPSK, QAM
Term
Differential Encoding
Definition
Data represented by changes rather than
levels.
Term
analog data, digital signal
Definition
PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) DCM (Delta Modulation) [sampling]
Term
I-Frame
Definition
Data to be transmitted to user (next layer up)
Term
S Frame
Definition
Supervisory Frame - Controls ACKs and NAKs
Term
U
Definition
Unumbered - Link Management
Term
number of control bits used HLDC
Definition
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