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| Isotopes have the same ______ |
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| Atomic Number (Number of Protons) |
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| Even number of valence electrons. Evenly spread out electrons. Look for elements in an even column |
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| The net positive charge a valence electron would feel from the nucleus. More Zeff --> more pull. Zeff greatest at top right corner in periodic table |
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| Energy required to remove an electron. As Zeff increases, this increases. The closer the electron, the harder to pull off. |
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| The ease with which an atom recieves an electron. Directly related to Zeff |
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| Large differences in electronegativity |
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| Electrons are shared. Pure covalent vs. Polar Covalent |
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| Only one electron pair is shared and it comes only from one of the two atoms |
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| ability of electrons to flow |
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| Bond dipole and molecule dipole |
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| Pressure and Volume are inversly proportional (think zit) |
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| As Volume increases, Temp increases (think TV) |
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| Big gasses move slower than small gasses |
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| Concentration won't effect rate. Rate = k |
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| Directly proportional to concentration of one reactant |
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| Directly proportional to two reactants or one reactant squared |
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| If you apply stress to a system the system will shift itself to adapt to that stress. Stressors = concentration, temp, pressure |
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| The amount of heat required to raise 1 g of the substance by 1 C |
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