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Refers to increase in physical size
Measured in lbs, kg, inches, cm |
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| The progression acquisition of skills and the capacity to function |
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| To attain full development of a skill |
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| Growth and development that begins at the head and progresses toward the feet |
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| Growth and development that progresses from the center of the body towards the extremities |
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| Separations in the infants skull that allows for molding during birth |
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| Opening in the infants skull to allow for brain growth "soft - spot" |
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| The medical/ nursing care for children |
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Girls HR
Ages
12
14
16
18
Normal to upper normal |
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Boys HR
Ages
12
14
16
18
Normal to upper normal |
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Term
ERICKSON
Trust vs Mistrust
Early Infancy 0-1yr. |
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Trust is developed when child's needs are met, if not mistrust. If baby cries & someone came, their needs are met. A trusting infant develops.
Virtue: Hope |
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| The Virtue of Trust vs Mistrust Infant 0-1yr. |
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ERICKSON
Autonomy vs Shame & doubt
Toddler 1-3yr. |
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Develops self sufficiency by controlling activities such as eating, toilet training & talking. If unable child feels shame. "NO" is used a lot to give a child control of his/her environment.
Virtue: Free Will |
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| The Virtue of Autonomy vs Shame & doubt Toddler 1-3yr |
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ERICKSON
Initiative vs Guilt
Early childhood 3-6yr. |
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Taking charge & initiative develop support imaginative stories encourage skill development. Imaginary friend is normal. Explores gender role. Identify with same gender parent. Cross gender activity is normal
Virtue: Purpose |
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| The Virtue of Initiative vs Guilt Early childhood 3-6yr. |
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ERICKSON
Industry vs Inferiority
School aged 6-12yr. |
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Acquires new social/physical skills. Learns to move ahead & do well. Self esteem is developed with praises.
Teachers are important to this stage.
Virtue: Competency |
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| The Virtue of Industry vs Inferiority School aged 6-12yr. |
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ERICKSON
Identity vs Role confusion
Adolescence 12-18yr. |
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Experimental relationship mostly develops. Emerging sexuality need to belong in society. Parents see child as rebellious. Role confusion will result w/lack of love and support. Substances abused.
Virtue: Fidelity |
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| The Virtue of Identity vs Role confusion Adolescence 12-18yr. |
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ERICKSON
Intimacy vs Isolation
Early adulthood 18-40yr. |
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Develops long lasting relationship with friends, close ties w/family. Emotional intimacy is necessary, otherwise develops loneliness and isolation
Virtue: Love |
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| The Virtue of Intimacy vs Isolation Early adulthood 18-40yr. |
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ERICKSON
Generativity vs Stagnation
Middle adult 45-65yr. |
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Giving back to the community & concerns for others. Stagnation is when you are preoccupied with oneself don't care of others.
Virtue: Caring |
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| The Virtue of Generativity vs Stagnation Middle adult 45-65yr. |
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ERICKSON
Ego integrity vs Despair
Late adulthood 65 to end of life |
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Looking back & feeling good about accomplishment. Feeling of regret if you were unproductive. Despair is a feeling of hopelessness
Virtue: Wisdom |
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| Virtue of Ego integrity vs Despair Late adulthood 65 to end of life |
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