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Cytology
The animal cell as seen under an electron microscope
12
Biology
11th Grade
10/23/2013

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Cards

Term
Cell Characteristics
Definition

- Fundamental units of life

- Function and shape are variable -->

Differentiated + specialised cells

- Take up nutrients from external environment

- Can reproduce

- Communicate with external environment

 

 

Term
The Cell Membrane
Definition

-Elastic barrier w/ selective permeability

- Transport and intercellular exchange

- Intercellular communication (antigens on external surface)

- Intracellular compact metallisation (Metabolism)

Term
Nuclear Envelope
Definition
- Protection of genetic material
Term
Nuclear Pore
Definition
- Exchange between the nucleus and the cytoplasm
Term
Nucleoplasm
Definition
- Colloidal liquid containing many dissolved substances
Term
Nucleolus
Definition
- Centre of synthesis of ribosome
Term
Chromatin
Definition

- Made up of DNA and proteins -->

At the base of DNA packaging

Term

Free Ribosome

[image]

Definition
- Protein synthesis
Term
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)[image]
Definition

- Consists of many membranes

- Drug detoxification

Term

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

[image]

Definition

- Synthesis, storage and maturation of proteins

 

Term

The Mitochodria (Pl.)

Part 1 - Functions

Definition

- Place where cellular respiration takes place --> releases energy

- ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) synthesis

 

Glucose + O2 --> H20 | -E

 

Term

The Mitochondria

Part 2 - Diagram

Definition
[image]
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