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Cytogenetic Nomenclature
Review nomenclature of basic and complex rearrangements
35
Biology
Professional
12/05/2008

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

46,XY,t(5;6)(q15;q23.3)

 

Balanced

Term
[image]
Definition

45,XY,der(14;15)(q10;q10)

 

Balanced

 

Robertsonian Translocation

Term
[image]
Definition

45,XY,der(14;21)(q10;q10)

 

Balanced

 

Robertsonian Translocation

Term
[image]
Definition

45,XX,der(21;21)(q10;q10)

 

Balanced

 

Robertsonian Translocation

Term
[image]
Definition

45,XX,der(13;14)(q10;q10)

 

Balanced

 

Robertsonian Translocation

Term
[image]
Definition

46,XX,t(1;5)(p10;p10)

 

Balanced

 

Whole arm translocation

Term
[image]
Definition

46,XY,t(3;5)(q25.3;q15)

 

Balanced

Term
[image]
Definition

46,X,del(X)(q13.3)

 

Deletion below band q13.3

Term
[image]
Definition

46,XX,del(4)(p15.2)

 

Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome

Term
[image]
Definition

46,XX,del(5)(p14.2)

 

Cri-du-chat Syndrome

Term
[image]
Definition

46,XX,dup(7)(q22.3q34)

 

Note:  No semicolon (;) between breakpoints in same chromosome

Term
[image]
Definition

46,XY,inv(1)(p12q12)

 

Pericentric Inversion

 

Term
[image]
Definition

48,XY,+21,+mar

 

Down Syndrome with extra unidentified marker chromosome

Term
[image]
Definition

46,XX,+13,der(13;14)(q10;q10)

 

Patau Syndrome

Resulting from unbalanced Robertsonian Translocation

Term
[image]
Definition

46,XX,der(21;21)(q10;q10)

 

Down Syndrome

Resulting from unbalanced Robertsonian Translocation

Note:  Extra 21 is understood due to modal number of 46

Term
add
Definition
Additional material of unknown origin
Term
del
Definition

Deletion

Term
der
Definition
Derivative Chromosome
Term
dic
Definition
Dicentric
Term
dn
Definition

Chromosomal abnormality that has not been inherited

 

De novo

Term
dup
Definition
Duplication
Term
i
Definition
Isochromosome
Term
idic
Definition
Isodicentric Chromosome
Term
ins
Definition
Insertion
Term
inv
Definition
Inversion
Term
mar
Definition
Unidentified marker chromosome
Term
mat
Definition
Maternal origin
Term

p

Definition
Short arm of chromosome
Term
pat
Definition
Paternal origin
Term
q
Definition
Long arm of chromosome
Term
r
Definition
Ring chromosome
Term
t
Definition

Translocation

Term

Which of the following is correct?

 

46,XY,t(11;22)(q23q11)

46,XY.t(11;22)(q23;q21)

46,XY,T(11;22)(q23;q21)

46,XY,t(11;22)(q23;q21)

Definition
46,XY,t(11;22)(q23;q21)
Term

Which of the following correctly describes a female carrier of a Down Syndrome translocation?

46,XX,der(13;21)(q10;q10)

45,XX,der(13;21)(q10;q10)

46,XX,der(13;21)(q10;q10),+21

45,XX,der(13;21)(q10;q10),-21

Definition
45,XX,der(13;21)(q10;q10)
Term

Which of the following is an unbalanced translocation?

45,XX,der(21;21)(q10;q10)

46,XY,inv(1)(p11.2q11.2)

46,XX,der(22)t(9;22)(q34;q11)

46,XX,del(5)(p15)

Definition
46,XX,der(22)t(9;22)(q34;q11)
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