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Culture/Region Vocab
vocabulary for unit 2 test
26
Geography
9th Grade
10/01/2012

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Formal Region
Definition
Area that contains a similar human (cultural) or physical trait; cold hard facts
Term
Perceptual Region
Definition

How you see it;

area defined by the way humans view it

Term
Functional Region
Definition
area organized around a focal point, a place of reference; includes communication, trransportation and even broadcast areas
Term
Sub-Region
Definition
smaller area within a region usually based on locatuion; ie. West Texas, Pacific Coast
Term
Transition Zone
Definition
Area where 2 or more regions overlap and share characteristics of both regions
Term
Culture
Definition
shared pattern of learned behavior passed from generation to genetration; traditions; way of life
Term
Cultural Hearths
Definition
Focal or source point of a culture or tradition; point of radiation for ideas, innovations, and ideology
Term
Cultural Diffusion
Definition
spreading of a cultural element
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background
Term
Culture Region
Definition

distinct culkturally discrete spatial unit; region where certain cultural norms prevail;

 

place where people live the same ways, believe same things

Term
Federal System
Definition
government where powers are shared between the central (national) and localized (states, cities) governments
Term
Command Economy
Definition

system where economic decisions (what to produce and how much to produce) are controlled by a central government

 

Communism

Socialism

Term
Market Economy
Definition

economic sustem where the decisions are left to private citizens on what to produce and how much to produce

 

Capitalism

Free Enterprise

Term
Democracy
Definition
politicalsystem where the power resides with the individual, the people are sovereign
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
polical system where the power is held by a small group of people
Term
Cultural Landscape
Definition
human imprinton th esurface of the earth; how people have changed physical geography
Term
Mixed Economy
Definition
economic system that combines elements of other economic systems; ie. Market economy & Command economy
Term
Traditional Economy
Definition
economic system that bases decisions on the way things have always been done (you make shoes because your dad and his dad made shoes)
Term
Physical Geography Examples
Definition
lakes, rivers, mountains, deserts, forests, etc.
Term
Cultural Geography Examples
Definition
cities,towns, roads, dams, power lines, pollution, etc.
Term
Examples of Formal Regions
Definition
Santa Anna, Texas, United States, South America, Scandanavia, etc.
Term
Examples of Sub Regions
Definition
Central Texas, West Texas, Northern Africa, Southeast Asia, etc.
Term
Cultural Components
Definition
Languages, Ethnicity, Technology, Religion, Economics, Political Systems, Art/Music, Education, Customs/traditions,
Term
Components of Cultural Geography
Definition
1. Landscapes 2. Hearths 3. Diffusions 4. Regions
OR
beliefs, values, customs, language, ethnicity, religion, institutions, economics, politics, education, art, music, technology
Term
Unitary System
Definition
Government system where all or most of the power is in a centralized government
Term
Monarchy
Definition
government with supreme power in a single person; ie. a King or Queen
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