Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cultural Psychology
Exam 1
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/28/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
culture
Definition
a unique information and meaning system that is shared and transmitted across generations
Term
humans are a cultural species because...
Definition
Theory of mind and imitative learning
Extensive language
Culture as cumulative
Term
Maslow's deficieny needs
Definition
Physiological
Safety
Belonging
Esteem
Term
Maslow's growth needs
Definition
Knowledge
Aesthetics
Self-actualization
Transcendence
Term
uncertainty avoidance
Definition
drive to avoid the anxiety that emerges when one is confronted with ambiguous stimuli. categorization and schematization
Term
universals
Definition
Language
Kinship categories part of every language
Dualistic sex categories
Classification systems in general
Facial expressions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, surprise)
Facial recognition used for individual recognition
Term
Phenotypical traits
Definition
observable characteristics of a person
Term
cosmogony
Definition
beliefs about the origins and development of the universe
Term
ontology
Definition
beliefs about levels, categories, and qualities of existence or being
Term
human nature
Definition
beliefs about essential moral orientation, mutability, and complexity of human nature.
Term
natural consciousness
Definition
beliefs about the existence of consciousness in non-human entities such as animals, plants
Term
praxiologies
Definition
How is man to interact with nature?
How is man to interact with man?
Term
epistemology
Definition
theory regarding the source and limits of valid knowledge. How do you know what you know?
Term
TRAILS of knowledge
Definition
Tradition
Revelation
Authority
Intuition
Logic
Sensory Experience
Term
Essence of Truth
Definition
Universalists – suggests that truth is valid in all circumstances.
Relativists – suggests that truth varies in its accuracy depending on the situation.
Term
Possession of Truth
Definition
Exclusive possession – suggests that only one’s own culture group can possess accurate information regarding the nature of truth.
Inclusive possession – suggests that multiple cultures can possess accurate information regarding the nature of truth.
Term
Achievement of Truth
Definition
Full achievers – believe that their culture has obtained all knowledge about the nature of truth worth having.
Partial achievers – believe that there is more knowledge about the nature of truth to be obtained.
Term
Mountains West/Great Plains
Definition
moderately individualistic - sparse population, harsh weather, and isolating cattle ranching tradition
Term
non-confederate south
Definition
slightly individualistic except for MD which is slightly collectivistic.
Term
Most collectivistic states in US
Definition
Hawaii
Lousiana
South Carolina
Mississippi
Maryland
Utah
Virginia
Georgia
California
New Jersey
Supporting users have an ad free experience!