Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cultural and Spiritual Issues
Dr. McKinnon Week 2
22
Nursing
Graduate
02/02/2014

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Cards

Term
Culture
Definition
A way of life for a group of people with a common purpose; a system of values and beliefs transmitted socially from one person to the next

IE: my culture is American Protestant
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
An identifier based on a shared heritage

IE: my ethnicity is American, since no one in my family ever raised me with any kind of tradition/reference from our pre-American heritage
Term
Acculturation
Definition
minority groups adopt parts of the dominant culture
Term
Cultural Competence
Definition
academic skill-set in which people learn as much as they can about other cultures in order to understand similarities and differences, and how to diplomatically address them
Term
3 cultural differences in communication
Definition
language: spoken & written
paralanguage: aspects of spoken voice outside of language proper (tone, connotation, rhythm, speed, etc.)
gestures: hand gestures and aspects body language have varying meanings from culture to culture
Term
3 cultural differences regarding space
Definition
territory: personal space (US vs. Italy)
density: number of people in a space (Canada vs. Japan)
distance: using spacing to communicate (US: closer is more intimate, China: close is rude or even combative regardless)
Term
Hispanic is a term which...
Definition
...covers several different cultures (i.e. Spanish, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Brazilian, etc.)
Term
The Largest Minority in the US
Definition
Hispanic
Term
Bicultural
Definition
a term referring to people who are biliungual, and who were raised in the tradition of one culture while being influenced by another (common in second-generation Neo-Americans)
Term
Counseling common in the Hispanic culture
Definition
home/pastoral counseling, spiritual advisors hold a higher priority than do medical ones
Term
Culture which has a higher risk for depression, especially among women
Definition
Hispanic
Term
Culture which is disproportionately highly represented in the homeless, military, HIV+, and impoverished populations
Definition
African Americans
Term
Double Stigma
Definition
regarding mental illness, the mentally ill in a particular culture (esp. AfAm) are subject to a stigma both in the general population and within their specific culture
Term
Culture with a tendency to disguise or deny an illness for fear of shame/embarrassment
Definition
Asian American/Pacific Islander
Term
Culture with a higher suicide rate than others, esp. among older women and young adults
Definition
Asian American/Pacific Islander
Term
Culture with a traditional emphasis on respect for nature
Definition
Native American
Term
Culture in which Shamans are central figures
Definition
Native American
Term
Culture which suffers from an increased prevalence of substance abuse, esp. alcoholism
Definition
Native American
Term
Religion
Definition
a set of beliefs, values, rites, and rituals adopted by a group of people usually via a religious leader
Term
Question to assess Meaning and Purpose
Definition
What gives your life meaning?
Term
Question to assess Inner Strength
Definition
what brings you joy and peace?
Term
Question to assess interconnections
Definition
How do you feel about yourself right now?
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