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Cuban Musics
that is not cuban musics
33
Music
Undergraduate 2
12/12/2009

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Term
Son Group
Definition
Comprised of the following styles: son montuno, changui, guaracha, son urbano, sucu-sucu… Musical instruments: tres or Cuban tres, bongo, guiro or guayo, maracas, marímbula…Characteristic ensembles: sexteto de son, estudiantinas, septeto de son, conjunto or conjunto cubano.
Term
Rumba Group
Definition
Comprised of the following styles: guaguancó, yambú, columbia, congas (of the comparsas in Carnaval), tonadas trinitarias…Musical instruments: tumbadoras (conga drums) with different names and skin sizes: hembra or tres-dos, macho or salidor, quinto. Also catá, (as evolución of the performance of cáscara on the wooden body of the drums) and claves.
Term
Canción cubana
Definition
(Cuban song) Group. Comprised of the following styles: habaneras, guajiras, criollas, claves, canción trovadorezca, boleros…Musical instruments: guitars, tiple, claves and maracas.
Term
Danzón Group
Definition
Comprised of the following styles: contradanza cubana, danza cubana, danzón, danzonete, chachachá and mambo. Musical instruments: pailas (or timbales) played in ensembles called charangas francesas or orquestas típicas cubanas.
Term
Punto or Punto Guajiro Group
Definition
Comprised of the following styles: punto libre, punto cruzado, punto fijo, tonada or tonada campesina, zapateo (dance form)…Musical instruments: laúd (or laúd cubano) as evolution of Spanish bandurria played in ensembles called grupos campesinos. Vocal soloists are called: poetas or poetas campesinos who improvise controversias in ten stanzas verses called décimas.
Term
Música afrocubana
Definition
Comprised of: batá drums (iyá, itótele and okónkolo), bembé drums, guiros or acheré (gourds), yuka drums, arará drums, iyesá drums, abakuá drums, tumba francesa drums…
Term
Other Caribbean musical genres
Definition
merengue and bomba (Spanish and French Caribbean), calypso, reggae and mentó (English Caribbean).
Term
Afrocuban music
Definition
A type of music that was born in Africa but evolved into a new one in Cuba.
Term
Cuban musical styles
Definition
Types of music that were born in Cuba. These have as antecedents, different types of European and African music
Term
Afro Caribbean music
Definition
A type of music that was born in Africa but evolved into a new one in the Caribbean.
Term
Caribbean music
Definition
A type of music that was born in the Caribbean. These have as antecedents, different types of European and African music.
Term
son montuno
Definition
type of son that includes improvisation
Term
changui
Definition
type of rural Cuban party music,couples dancing.
Term
Guaguanco
Definition
type of rumba, fast tempo, couples dance w/ vacanao
Term
yambu
Definition
type of rumba
Term
columbia
Definition
type of rumba
Term
Conga
Definition
music played during Cuban Carnival celebration
Term
Habanera
Definition
Cuban song/dance style from 1800s
Term
Guajira
Definition
Cuban folk song style
Term
bolero-slow
Definition
romantic style of Cuban song
Term
contradanza cubana
Definition
Cuban adaptation of French contradance
Term
danzón
Definition
-"Cuban national dance" – stately, dance music
Term
chachachá
Definition
modern adaptation of danzón
Term
mambo
Definition
1950s adaptation of danzon
Term
punto libre
Definition
song style of Eastern Cuban peasants
Term
batá drums
Definition
– hour-glass shaped Cuban
drums (adapted from African drums) used in Santeria
Term
laud
Definition
type of Cuban 12 string guitar used in Cuban punto music
Term
bongos
Definition
set of 2 small hand wooden drums used in son
Term
maracas
Definition
set of 2 gourd shakers used in son
Term
timbales
Definition
set of 2 metal drums used in danzon
Term
tumbadoras
Definition
barrel shaped hand drums used in rumba music
Term
claves
Definition
two wooden sticks used to play characteristic rhythm in son
Term
guiros or acheré
Definition
gourd scrapers used in Cuban son music
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