Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CUBA #3
Mr. Etter's Class
47
History
10th Grade
12/07/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Korean nationalists protested Japan's decision to ______ Korea
Definition
annex
Term
Korea is a _______, surrounded on all three sides by water
Definition
peninsula
Term
In a ____________, all people belong to the same ethnic or cultural group
Definition
homogeneous society
Term
By signing an _______, both sides in a war agree to stop fighting
Definition
armistice
Term
Korea pursued a policy of ______ by stopping all contact with foreigners
Definition
isolationism
Term
The statement "It has served a a cultural bridge between China and Japan" best describes...
Definition
An effect of Korea's location
Term
_______ has the greatest effect on population distribution in Korea
Definition
mountains
Term
Name a geographic feature that has contributed to the economies of the two Koreas, and how does it effect it.
Definition
South Korea has a warmer climate, while North Korea has a colder climate. This, along with other things, gives South Korea an advantage in the number of crops it produces and sells.
Term
As a homogeneous society, Korea has benefited from a common _______.
Definition
language
Term
"Korean culture blended Chinese and Korean traditions" is a good/bad generalization of Korea
Definition
GOOD.
Term
A major achievement of the Silla dynasty was the _______ of all Korea
Definition
uniting
Term
Westerners called Korea the "Hermit Kingdom" because...
Definition
Korea has few contacts with places other then China
Term
A major effect of the Age of Imperialism in Korea was the...
Definition
increased trade between Korea and the world
Term
The division of Korea was largely a result of...
Definition
Cold war rivalries
Term
Since the 1960's, South Korea has taken...
Definition
a few solid steps toward democracy
Term
South Korea became one of the "Four Asian Tigers" by showing success in _________.
Definition
industrializing
Term
Under the rule of Kim Il Sung, a major goal of Korea was to be __________.
Definition
self-sufficient.
Term
The Peninsula is surrounded by the _________ Sea and the Sea of ______.
Definition
Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan
Term
The _____________ are the largest mountains in Korea. __% of Korea is covered in mountains.
Definition
Taebaek Range...20% of Korea
Term
Korea's coastal plains are on the ____ and _____ side of the peninsula
Definition
West and South
Term
North Korea's main resources are ________, while South Korea's are _____ & _______.
Definition
mineral resources;
crops and fishing
Term
Only ___% of North Korea has arable land, while __% of South Korea is arable land
Definition
20%
:
60%
Term
_____ is the Korean language that was developed by _______.
Definition
H'angul; developed by King Sejong
Term
King ________ promoted agriculture, fair government, science, music, medicine, and art while he reined
Definition
King Sejong
Term
kimchee is...
Definition
pickled cabbage
Term
The _____ dynasty ruled Korea until 1910 when the ______ and ______ invaded Korea
Definition
Sillouia dynasty; Mongols and Chinese invaded
Term
In the age of Imperialism, the western powers expanded into all of Aaia; China, Japan, and Korea. _____ could not ______ itself AND Korea so they left Korea alone.
Definition
China could not defend
Term
In the Age of Imperialism, _____ and _______ opened up Korea
Definition
trade and cultural diffusion
Term
Korea was annexed in 1910 after the Japanese win the in _________ war
Definition
Russo-Japanese War
Term
List all of the causes IN ORDER that led to the Cold War rivalries between North and South Korea that occurred between 1930-1940.
Definition
Continued oppression was effecting people. Forced acculturation and the loss of original names. WW2 slave labor. Japan' loss in the war, creation of a power vacuum. Communists (backed by U.S.S.R.) in the North try to spread Communism, whilst the South (backed by U.S.) support democracy.
Term
By 1948, North Korea= _________________
South Korea=________________
Definition
Democratic People's Republic of China;
Republic of Korea
Term
In 1949, U.S. troops leave Korea and send 2 million Koreans in the _____ fleeing the _____.
Definition
North fleeing the South
Term
In 1950, _____ Korea launches an attack on ___ Korea that the enemy was not expecting
Definition
North Korea launches an attack on South Korea, that South Korea wasn't expecting
Term
Who led the U.S. troops in the Korean War?
Definition
General Douglas McArthur
Term
How many people died in the Korean War?
Definition
4 million
Term
An armistice was created to cease fire in the Korean War in _____
Definition
1953
Term
What is the 38th parallel AKA the DMZ?
Definition
The 38th parallel or the Demilitarized zone is the small buffer zone between North & South Korea that has the largest concentration of armed men/weapons in the world
Term
Who ruled North Korea from 1948-1994?
Definition
Kim IL Sung
Term
Kim Jong Il took power of North Korea after his father's death in ____, and he still rules North Korea.
Definition
1994.
Term
In 1995-97, there was a _______ famine, with an estimated _______ dead of starvation or complications from chronic persistent hunger. There was a ___ infant mortality and stunted growth.
Definition
severe famine;
1 million dead;
high infant mortality rate
Term
North Korea preached juche, or ______, and only does trade with ______. North Korea does depend on mineral exports, trade w/ China, and aid from world organizations. It threatens proliferation, or _________ unless it gets trade and aid from other countries.
Definition
self reliance;
China;
proliferation, or increase in nuclear weapons
Term
South Korea was ____ after the war, and had millions of ________.
Definition
devastated after the war;
millions of refugees
Term
The United States helped rebuild South Korea, but it wasn't until 1960 that improved _________ were seen.
Definition
civil rights
Term
South Korea is a multi-party democracy, but a _____ economy.
Definition
command economy
Term
Technological advances and _____ growth led South Korea to be one of the Four Asian Tigers along with _____,_______, and __________.
Definition
Industrial growth;
Hong Kong, Singapore, and Taiwan
Term
North Korea has a _______ economy
Definition
command
Term
Give an example of how the people who represent the views of South Korea and North Korea don't get along.
Definition
The March 1st movement: Nationalists tried to rebel, however those who opposed their ideas fought back. Thousands were killed
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