Term
|
Definition
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Syphillis
Trichomoniasis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Chancroid
Lumphogranuloma venereum
Granuloma inguinale
Pubic Lice |
|
|
Term
| What breaks in mucosal surface of oropharynx or genitals, can spread to sensory neurons, can be latent in neuronal cell bodies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can trigger Herpes to move from neurons to the skin? |
|
Definition
stress
sunlight
immunosurpression |
|
|
Term
| How is HSV 1 transmitted? |
|
Definition
mostly nonvenereal ways
-presents with mucosal infection, cold sore (fever blister) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long does it take for Herpes lesions to show? |
|
Definition
3 -7 days
(3-21 day incubation period) |
|
|
Term
local pain
tenderness
itching
red papules, vesicles, ulcers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
microscope of scrapings
Western blot/ Immunoblot enzyme assay
assay looks at antibodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
smear of Herpes lesion
-viral inclusions, glassy nucleus, multinucleate cell |
|
|
Term
| What disease involves the spirochete, Treponmea pallidum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How can Syphilis be visualized? |
|
Definition
silver stain
dark field
IF technique |
|
|
Term
| What are the phases of Syphilis? |
|
Definition
primary
secondonary
latent
tertiary |
|
|
Term
| What does the primary stage of syphilis look like? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the average incubation for syphilis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do you see in secondary syphilis? |
|
Definition
skin rash
mucous membrane lesions
non-pruitic
palms and soles affected
fever
condyloma lata
pathcy alopecia |
|
|
Term
What is
condylomata lata?
|
|
Definition
white lesions associated with
secondary syphilis |
|
|
Term
| What are characteristics of latent syphilis? |
|
Definition
asymptomatic
organisms enter the viscera (CNS, aortic wall)
syphilitic aortitis
paresis
neurosyphilis
gumma |
|
|
Term
| How do you diagnose Syphilis? |
|
Definition
clinical presentation
darkfield
serologic
(RPR/VDRL/STS)
treponemal Ab
(FTS-Abs and MHATP) |
|
|
Term
| What cell infiltrate is characteristic of syphilis? |
|
Definition
plasma cell
around vessels |
|
|
Term
| What does tertiary syphilis morphology look like? |
|
Definition
1. aoritis/scared media/no elasticity/ aortic dilation
2. thick meninges/paresis/neural loss/iron deposits/ tabes dorsalis/posterior column loss (pain/position)/ charcot joint
3. gumma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a rubbery mass with necrosis in the middle with macrophages, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, plasma cells around it |
|
|
Term
| what less common ulcerative lesion like a chancroid is caused by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is characteristic lesion Hemophilus ducreyi?
|
|
Definition
| soft chancre, that begins as a small inflammatory papule, painful, inguinal lymph nodes would be tender, no induration of ulcer margins |
|
|
Term
| What is Lymphogranuloma venereum caused by? |
|
Definition
| Chlamydia trachomatis (L1-L3) |
|
|
Term
| Lymphogranuloma venereum lesions look like what? |
|
Definition
| lesions start as transient papule, then ulcer, then heals |
|
|
Term
| Lymphogranuloma venereum effects are? |
|
Definition
inguinal lymphadenopathy
abscess and fistulae
Poupart's ligament get groove sign
rectal and urethral strictures |
|
|
Term
| What does Klebsiella granulomatis cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Granuloma inguinale is characterized by?
|
|
Definition
irregular ulcers
rolled margin
erythematous
cobblestone base
large lymph |
|
|
Term
Granuloma inguinale histology looks like?
|
|
Definition
mononuclear cells with intra-cytoplasmic vacuoles containing bacteria
(Donovan bodies) |
|
|
Term
| What STD is characterized by urethritis and/or cervicitis? |
|
Definition
Gonorrhea
(Niesseria gonorrhoeae)
gram - |
|
|
Term
| What does Gonorrhea cause in women? |
|
Definition
A WHOLE LOT OF INFLAMMATION
periurethritis
cervicitis
endometritis
salpingitis(fallopian Tube inflammation)
tuboovarian abscess
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
endocarditis
arthritis
skin rash |
|
|
Term
| Chlamydia trachomatis causes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
T/F
Chlamydia is commonly asymptomatic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chlamydia causes what in males and females? |
|
Definition
males-urethritis
women-cervicitis |
|
|
Term
| Chlamydia transmitted via the birth canal can result in? |
|
Definition
neonatal conjunctivitis
pneumonia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation in the genitals
rectum (procitis)
throat
eye
Reiter's syndrome (systemic)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation in
genitals
eye
throat
rectum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
T/F
Chlamydia in Women can not cause infertility
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How can Chlamydia be diagnosed? |
|
Definition
ELISA
DNA amplification
Flourescent antibody test
Pap smear |
|
|
Term
| Human papillomavirus causes what? |
|
Definition
genital warts
genital carcinomas |
|
|
Term
| Trichomonas vaginalis causes what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
T/F
Trichomonas is asymptomatic in men usually? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the symptoms in Trichomonas that occur in women? |
|
Definition
malodorous, yellow/green discharge
vulvovaginal irritation
dysuria
dyspareunia
Strawberry change |
|
|
Term
| How is Trichomonas diagnosed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hep A and B have been on the rise in what population? |
|
Definition
| Men who have sex with Men |
|
|
Term
| Proctitis results from which bugs? |
|
Definition
HSV
gonococcus
chlamydia
T. Pallidum |
|
|
