Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CSE 100
Final
55
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
06/04/2012

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Microfilm/Microfiche
Definition
store microscopic images of documents on a roll or sheet film
Term
How CD's and DVD's work
Definition
light is reflected off of the CD/DVD into a scanner which reads and interprets the light reflections.
Term
Sector
Definition
CD track is divided into evenly sized sectors
Term
Track
Definition
information is stored on these, normally spirals from the center of the disc to the edge.
Term
Read/write head
Definition
reads items and writes items in the drive.
Term
How disk drives work
Definition
small motor spins the disc which is read by the computer.
Term
TCP/IP
Definition
is a network standard that defines how messages are routed from one end of a network to another.
Term
Packet
Definition
a small amount of computer data sent over a network.
Term
Node
Definition
Any system or device connected to a network
Term
Fiber-optics
Definition
a cable made up of super-thin filaments of glass or other transparent materials that can carry beams of light.
Term
LAN
Definition
(local area network) is a network that connects computers and devices in a limited geographical area.
Term
WAN
Definition
(wide area network) is a network that covers a large geographical area
Term
Table
Definition
a data structure that organizes information into rows and columns.
Term
Record
Definition
a group of related fields
Term
field
Definition
a combination of one or more related characters.
Term
DBMS
Definition
(Database Management System) provides means to ensure that only authorized users access data at permitted times.
Term
query
Definition
(language) consists of simple, English-like statements that allow users to specify the data to display, print, or store
Term
DOS
Definition
(denial of service) disrupts computer access to Internet services
Term
spoofing
Definition
is a technique intruders use to make their network or Internet transmission appear legitimate
Term
cipher text
Definition
a term used to describe any text or other data that is encrypted
Term
dot pitch
Definition
is a measurement that defines the sharpness of a (monitor's)display.
Term
CRT
Definition
"Cathode Ray Tube." Technology used in traditional computer monitors and televisions.
Term
QBE
Definition
provides a GUI to assist users with retrieving data
Term
Database
Definition
a data structure that stores organized information.
Term
Primary key
Definition
uniquely identifies each record.
Term
Digital certificate
Definition
is a popular security technique.
Term
Spam
Definition
is an unsolicited e-mail message or newsgroup posting.
Term
Adware
Definition
displays an online advertisement in a banner or pop up window
Term
Ethernet
Definition
a network standard that specifies no computer controls when data can be transmitted.
Term
Token ring
Definition
standard specifies that computers and devices on the network share or pass a special signal
Term
Internet
Definition
spreads across the globe and consists of countless networks and computers, allowing millions of people to share information.
Term
Bluetooth
Definition
defines how two Bluetooth devices use short-range radio waves to transmit data
Term
ARPANET
Definition
the beginning of the internet.
Term
Http
Definition
Stands for "Hypertext Transfer Protocol." This is the protocol used to transfer data over the World Wide Web.
Term
Pop
Definition
(post office protocol) a simple, standardized method of delivering e-mail messages.
Term
CD-R
Definition
is a multisession optical disc on which users can write, but not erase
Term
CD-RW
Definition
is an erasable multisession disc
Term
rpm
Definition
"Revenue per 1,000 Impressions." RPM is similar to CPM, but measures the revenue from 1,000 ads impressions instead of the cost of the ads.
Term
Streaming
Definition
when a multimedia file can be played back without being completely downloaded first.
Term
URL
Definition
"Uniform Resource Locator." It is the address of a specific Web site or file on the Internet.
Term
Domain name
Definition
is the name that identifies a Web site.
Term
HTML
Definition
"Hyper-Text Markup Language." This is the language that Web pages are written in.
Term
WWW
Definition
(World Wide Web) consists of pages that can be accessed using a Web browser.
Term
Optical disc
Definition
Typically store software, data, digital photos, movies, and music
pixel.
Term
Data integrity
Definition
identifies the quality of the data.
Term
Validity check
Definition
Verification performed, either through software or manually, to verify that no errors are present or that it adheres to a standard.
Term
Cookie
Definition
is a small text file that a Web server stores on your computer
Term
spyware
Definition
a program placed on a computer without the user’s knowledge that secretly collects information about the user
Term
dpi
Definition
Stands for "Dots per Inch." DPI is used to measure the resolution of an image both on screen and in print.
Term
Multifunction printer
Definition
printer that can copy, scan, fax, etc
Term
refresh rate
Definition
determines how many times the screen is redrawn each second.
Term
Trojan horse
Definition
A malicious program that hides within or looks like a legitimate
Term
program
Definition
is executable software that runs on a computer.
Term
Worm
Definition
copies itself repeatedly in memory or over a network
Term
viewable size of a monitor
Definition
use your head, dumb ass
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