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Cross-Cultural Psychology
Exam 2 - Chapter 10
11
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2015

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Term
Social Perception
Definition
The process through which we seek to know and understand other people and ourselves
Term
Social Cognition
Definition
The process through which we interpret, remember, and then use information about the social world
Term
Value
Definition
A complex belief that reflects a principle, standard, or quality considered by the individual as the most desirable or appropriate
Term
Cognitive Dissonance
Definition
Psychological tensions caused by the perceived mismatch (dissonance) between (1) attitudes and behavior, (2) two or more decisions, or (3) two or more attitudes
Term
Dogmatism
Definition
The tendency to be closed minded, rigid, and inflexible in one's opinions and subsequent behavior
Term
Social Attribution
Definition
The process through which we seek to explain and identify the causes of the behavior of others as well as our own actions
Term
Locus of Control
Definition
The generalized beliefs that the control of one's reinforcements rests either on controllable internal factors (internal locus of control) or on uncontrollable external factors (external locus of control)
Term
Self-Centered Bias
Definition
The tendency to take credit for successes and avoid responsibility for failures
Term
Unassuming Bias
Definition
The tendency to explain one's own success as a result of external factors, and one's failure as a result of personal mistakes or weaknesses
Term
National Character
Definition
The perceived predominant behavioral and psychological features and traits common in most people of a nation
Term
Stereotypes
Definition
Traits or characteristics generally attributed to all members of specific groups
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