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Critical Periods
time periods of new born dogs
41
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
09/23/2014

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Term
Transition Period
Definition
13-20 days
eyes and ears now open
sight and hearing limited
pups may wag tails
start to control elimination and other body functions
Term
Awareness Period
Definition
21-28 days
can hear and see well
learning who/what they are
need for stable environment in high (don't separate too early)
Term
Socialization Period
Definition
21-49 days
interacting with littermates and mother
learn species specific behaviors
aware of difference between them and humans
seperation from mom/siblings before 8 weeks common but may be traumatic
Term
Human Socialization Period
Definition
7-12 weeks
best time to send to new home
brain to adult levels
ready to learn specific commands and house breaking
ready for bonding and GENTLE discipline
Term
Fear Impact Period
Definition
8-11 weeks
avoid frightening
introduce to other humans under supervision
all learning is now permanent
great time to introduce other animals to
Term
Seniority Classification
Definition
13-16 weeks
"chew" time
begin to test dominance and leadership
discourage all biting using positive reinforcement when they do right
Term
Flight Instinct Period
Definition
4-8 months
"act deaf" when called
be sure to praise more than shame at this time
teething at its worst
Term
2nd Fear Impact Period
Definition
6-14 months
seen sooner in small dogs
fear of situations
careful not to reinforce bad behavior
lots of patience
Term
Maturity
Definition
1-4 years
average dog reaches full maturity at 1-1.5 years
giant breeds may go longer than 4
may have renewed testing of leadership, continue training
dont allow any challenges
Term
Neo Natal Period
Definition
0-12 days from birth
responds to warmth, touch, and smell
can't regulate own body temp or body functions like elimination
Term
olfaction
Definition
smell
Term
all behaviors have a basis in
Definition
communication
Term
most common reason dogs and cats are seen regarding behavior
Definition
elimination
Term
dogs and cats 3 basic communication means
Definition
olfaction, vision, audition
Term
least significant communication behavior
Definition
audition
Term
strongest communication cues
Definition
olfaction
Term
distance reducing
Definition
submissive
Term
distance increasing
Definition
aggressive/ dominant
Term
pleasure face
Definition
in dogs done with belly scratching
Term
greeting grin
Definition
"smile" on dogs only between dogs and human
Term
inhibited bite
Definition
snap in air/ warning
Term
offensive threat (cat)
Definition
direct eye contact, constricted pupils, forward whiskers, straight forward body posture
permits cats to block others movements
may be accompanied by flagging of the tail
will also have piloerection
Term
Defensive threat (cat)
Definition
halloween cat look
arched body
gives larger appearance
ears flattened against head, whiskers tight, nose wrinkled, and corners of mouth pulled back
in wild, play display of males
Term
Pariah threat (cat(
Definition
displayed by lowest member of group to the dominant male
lowered body, ears back, teeth bared
also accompanied by other defensive elements like piloerection
Term
piloerection
Definition
hair standing up
Term
undershot jaw
Definition
monkey jaw
Term
overshot jaw
Definition
parrot mouth
Term
BSC
Definition
body score condition
Term
polydactyl
Definition
extra toes
Term
osteodystrophy
Definition
abnormal bone growth
Term
brachycephalic
Definition
flatter faces
cause respiratory, ocular, anesthetic, and other complications
Term
cephalic
Definition
vein in dogs front leg
Term
lateral saphenous
Definition
vein in dogs back leg
Term
dysplasia
Definition
abnormal growth or development of an organ, tissue, or cell
Term
patellar luxation
Definition
patella becomes out of place
Term
lateral recumbency
Definition
dog laying on side
Term
dog on ventral side
Definition
ventral/sternal recumbency
Term
dog on dorsal surface
Definition
dorsal recumbency
Term
cat laying on side
Definition
stretch/ new york stretch
Term
NPO
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term
BID
Definition
2x per day
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