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1882-1971; 3 works before WWI Firebird Suite, Petrushka, Rite of Spring (ballets); changes meter often; driving rhythms; not so much on melody; meticulous; architect (of sound); used coronets not trumpets
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artistic director of Ballet Russe; discovered Stravinsky with the Firebird Suite
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Ballet Russe dancer; Petrushka in its original production
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| biggest differences between modern and other periods |
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Stravinsky's second famous ballet; four tableaux; puppets
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1874-1951; Austrian; one of most important modern composers before WWI; began as Romantic, changed; 1st true atonal composer; expressionism; Erwartung; Pierrot Lunaire (used sprechstimme); experimental; 4 string quartets
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reaction to impressionism; "shriek of the soul"; portrayed inner emotions
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Schoenberg opera for one singer; means "expectations"
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Schoenberg song cycle; uses "sprechstimme"
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"speaking voice" (used by Schoenberg)
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2 violins, 1 viola, 1 cello (violoncello)
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1 person for each part; more for the performer than the listener
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range of a particular instrument
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note in bass held over other parts - always tonic or dominant
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| Schoenberg's String Quartet No. 2 |
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last tonal piece, ends in F# major chord; some consider it atonal
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