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Merrits:- Says Crime is a result of enviorment or genetics not rational thought.
Concerned with treatment and rehabilitation
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o Lombroso
o Contemporary Biosocial Theories (General)
o In the Blood: Is Criminal Behavior Genetic?
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| - Psychological Positivism: |
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o Psychoanalytic Theory
o Personality
o Intelligence Research (General)
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| - Sociological Positivism |
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o Social Disorganization Theory (Shaw and McKay)
o Anomie / Strain Theory (Merton)
o General Strain Theory (Agnew)
o Cultural Deviance Theory (Cohen, Cloward and Ohlin, Miller)
o Social Learning Theory (General Roots, Sutherland)
o Social Control Theory (Sykes and Matza Techniques of Neutralization)
o Social Bond Theory (Hirschi)
o Self Control Theory (Gottfredson and Hirschi)
o Labeling Theory (Roots, Labeling Process, Rosenhan article)
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| o Social Disorganization Theory |
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| o Cultural Deviance Theory |
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Cohen, Cloward and Ohlin, Miller
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General Roots, Sutherland
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Sykes and Matza Techniques of Neutralization
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Roots, Labeling Process, Rosenhan article
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