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Creating the Constitution
Chapter 5
26
History
8th Grade
12/22/2008

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Cards

Term
Federalism
Definition
division of power between state and federal government
Term
Bicameral
Definition
having two houses
Term
Amendment
Definition
changes or additions to the constitution
Term
Federalists
Definition
supporters of the constitution
Term
Reserved Powers
Definition
powers the constitution neither gives to Congress nor denies to states
Term
Three-fifths Compromise
Definition
counting slaves as population
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
system that limits the power of each branch
Term
Impeach
Definition
to accuse
Term
Ratified
Definition
accuse
Term
Concurrent Powers
Definition
powers shared by the federal and state government
Term
Anti-federalists
Definition
opponents to the constitution
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
legislature based on population and equal number per state
Term
Why the Constitutional Convention met
Definition
to strengthen the central government
Term
What the Virginia Plan proposed
Definition
-3 branches of government
-bicameral legislature
-representation based on population
Term
What the New Jersey Plan proposed
Definition
-equal votes per state
Term
The purpose of the Supreme Court
Definition
-interpret laws
-settle conflicts between states
Term
Number of states that FINALLY ratified the constitution
Definition
13
Term
Goals in the Constitution
Definition
-Establish justice
-Promote the general welfare
-Form a perfect union
Term
What the constitution is organized into
Definition
articles
Term
What the 1st three articles of the constitution describe
Definition
branches of government
Term
James Madison
Definition
proposed the Virginia plan
Term
William Patterson
Definition
wrote the New Jersey Plan
Term
Roger Sherman
Definition
wrote the Great Compromise
Term
Legislative branch
Definition
-makes laws
-made up of two houses of Congress
Term
Executive branch
Definition
-enforce laws
-made up by the President
Term
Judicial branch
Definition
-interpret laws
-made up by the Supreme court
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