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Covenant Bio 346 Chapter 3
Cancer biology
13
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/08/2012

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Term
angiogenesis
Definition
growth of new blood vessels
Term
tumor angiogenesis
Definition
process by which cancer cells stimulate the development of a blood supply.
Term
fibroblast growth factor (FGF)
Definition
signaling protein that stimulates the growth of new blood vessels.
Term
matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)
Definition
family of enzymes that degrade proteins found in the extracellular matrix; referred to as metalloproteinases because they require zinc or calcium atoms to function properly.
Term
endostatin
Definition
protein (fragment) that inhibits the growth of blood vessels; a fragment of the protein collagen.
Term
tumor dormancy
Definition
formation of microscopic tumor masses that remain dormant for prolonged periods of time.
Term
metastasis
Definition
spread of tumor cells from one part of the body to another via the bloodstream or other body fluids.
Term
E-cadherin
Definition
cell-cell adhesion protein that binds epithelial cells to one another.
Term
plasminogen activator
Definition
protease that converts plasminogen into plasmin.
Term
clone
Definition
population of identical cells produced from the reproduction of a single parental cell; also applied to genes or organisms.
Term
major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
Definition
type of cell surface protein recognized by the immune system as part of the process of inducing an immune response.
Term
tumor-host interaction
Definition
interactions between tumor cells and surrounding normal cells that influence tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis.
Term
metastasis suppressor gene
Definition
class of genes coding for proteins that inhibit or block events associated with invasion and metastasis.
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