Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
136-146 mEq/L
Critical Values*
< 120 mEq/L
> 165 mEq/L
*Note: hyper-/hypo-glycemia defined based on reference range |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Critical Values
< 2.5 mEq/L
> 6.5 mEq/L |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
98-108 mEq/L
Critical Values
< 80 mEq/L
> 130 mEq/L |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
22-34 mEq/L
Critical Values
< 10 mEq/L
> 40 mEq/L |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range/Critical Values
8-12 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
1.5-2.3 mEq/L
Critical Values
Same as reference range |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Total-
Reference Range: 8.6-10.2 mg/dL
Critical Values: <6.0 >14
Ionized-
Reference Range: 1.12-1.3 mMol/L
Critical Values: <0.75 >1.55 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
2.5-4.9 mg/dL
Critical Values
Same as reference range |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
73-110 mg/dL
Critical Values
<40 or >500 |
|
|
Term
| Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1C) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
<200 mg/dl desirable
200-239 = borderline high
>240 = high |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
<150 mg/dl = normal
150-199 = borderline high
200-499 = high
>500 = very high |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
<40 mg/dl = low/undesirable
40-60 = normal
>60 = high/desirable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
<100 mg/dl = optimal
100-129 = near optimal
130-159 = borderline high
160-189 = high
>190 = very high |
|
|
Term
? | ? | ? /
----------- ?
? | ? | ? \ |
|
Definition
Na |Cl |Bun/
----------- Glucose
K |CO2|SCr\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
\Hgb/
WBC --- Platelets
/Hct\
* WBC and platelets sometimes switched |
|
|
Term
? | ? | ? | ? /
----------------- ?
? | ? | ? | ? \ |
|
Definition
Ca |TP |AST| LDH /
----------------- T.Bil
P04|Alb|ALT|AlkPh\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
Males: 4.5-5.9 x 10^6/cmm
Females: 3.9-5.3 x 10^6/cmm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
Males: 13-17.3 g/dL
Females: 12-16 g/dL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
Males: 39-50.2%
Females: 35-48% |
|
|
Term
| Mean Cell Volume (RBC's MCV) |
|
Definition
Reference Range
80-100 fL/cell |
|
|
Term
| Mean Cell Hemoglobin (RBC's MCH) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration (RBC's MCHC) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW) |
|
Definition
Reference Range
11.5-15.5% |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
150-450 x 10^3/cmm |
|
|
Term
| White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) |
|
Definition
Reference Range
4-10 x 10^3/cmm |
|
|
Term
WBC Differential, Adults
Neutrophils -
Bands -
Lymphocytes -
Monocytes -
Eosinophils -
Basophils - |
|
Definition
Neutrophils - 40-70 (mature, aka "segs")
Bands - 0-15 (immature neutrophils)
Lymphocytes - 20-50
Monocytes - 3-8
Eosinophils - 0-4
Basophils - 0-2 |
|
|
Term
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Calculation
Neutropenia = ? |
|
Definition
ANC* = (%Segs + %Bands) x WBC
Neutropenia = <2000
*Note: Multiply result by 1000 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
33-150 ug/dL |
|
|
Term
| Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) |
|
Definition
Reference Range
220-440 ug/dL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
Males: 18-320 ng/mL
F (pre-menopause): 6-155
F (post-menopause): 10-265 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
9-12 seconds |
|
|
Term
International Normalized Ratio (INR)
Reference Range, Therapeutic Range, Calculation |
|
Definition
Reference Range
0.9-1.1
Therapeutic Range (warfarin therapy)
2.0-3.0 or 2.5-3.5
Calculation: INR = (PTobs/PTcontrol)^ISI |
|
|
Term
| Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) |
|
Definition
Reference Range
35-45 seconds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
Males: 0.9-1.3 mg/dL
Females: 0.6-1.0 |
|
|
Term
Creatinine Clearance (Clcr)
Reference Range, Calculation |
|
Definition
Reference Range
80-134 mL/min
Clcr (mmL/min) = [(140-age)*IBW]/(72*Scr)
*0.85 if female |
|
|
Term
| Ideal Body Weight Calculation |
|
Definition
Males: 50 kg + 2.3 kg/inch (>5 ft)
Females: 45 kg + 2.3 kg/inch (>5 ft) |
|
|
Term
| Crcl Urine Collection Estimate |
|
Definition
Clcr (mL/min) = [(UrineCr)*(Urine mL/min)]/SCr
Cr levels in mg/dL
Use urine mL/min based on 24-hour collection |
|
|
Term
| Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) |
|
Definition
Accurate in low GFR patients (kidney disease)
mean GFR (reference range?) = 40 mL/min/1.73m^2
GFR = [186*SCr^(-1.154)]*[age^(-0.203)]
Female --> *0.742
Black --> *1.210 |
|
|
Term
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) |
|
Definition
Reference Range
8-20 mg/dL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Normal = 10:1 - 15:1
Prerenal = > 15:1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
1.001-1.035 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
0-30 mg/dL
Sustained proteinuria (mild): <1 g/d
Sustained proteinuria (mod): 1-3 g/d
Sustained proteinuria (nephrotic): >3 g/d |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
8-33 IU/L
Critical Value 2x3 times normal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
7-35 IU/L
Critical Value 2x3 times normal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
6.0-8.3 g/dL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
3.5-4.9 g/dL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
Total: 0.1-1.1 mg/dL
Unconjugated: 0.0-1.0 mg/dL
Conjugated: 0.0-0.3 mg/dL
Critical Value (total): >2-4 mg/dL
Hemolysis: increased unconjugated, LF normal
Cholestatic: increased conjugated
Hepatocellular: increased unconjugated |
|
|
Term
| Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) |
|
Definition
Reference Range
60-200 IU/L
*Five isoenzymes
MI - increased LD1 and LD2
Acute liver disease - increased LD4 and LD5 |
|
|
Term
| Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP, AlkPhos) |
|
Definition
Reference Range
30-130 IU/L
if elevated: use GGTP
normal GGTP: non-liver cause (e.g. bone)
increased GGTP: liver |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
30-100 IU/L |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reference Range
4-24 IU/dL |
|
|
