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Constructed Response
WWII
35
History
11th Grade
02/23/2012

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Cards

Term
Mussolini
Definition
Dictator of Italy during WWII
Term
Hitler
Definition
Dictator of Germany during WWII
Term
Churchill
Definition
Prime Minister of England during WWII
Term
de Gualle
Definition
Leader of the Free French during WWII
Term
FDR
Definition
President of the US during WWII
Term
Harry S. Truman
Definition
Vice President of FDR who ordered the atomic bomb dropped on Japan
Term
Tojo
Definition
Military leader of Japan during WWII
Term
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Definition
American scientist who headed the "Manhattan Project"
Term
Stalin
Definition
Leader of the Soviet Union during WWII
Term
Rosie the Riveter
Definition
Image of the working women during WWII
Term
Gen. Douglas MacArthur
Definition
American general who led the campaign to retake the Philippines
Term
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Definition
Planned the D-Day invasion
Term
George S. Patton
Definition
Played important role in the defeat of the Germans at the Battle of the Bulge
Term
Lend-Lease
Definition
A program designed to help England without actually selling weapons to England
Term
Island Hopping Campaign
Definition
The strategy used by the US military in the Pacific in which some heavily populated islands were bypassed to save American lives
Term
The Blitz (Blitzkrieg)
Definition
A strategy used by the German military in which they attacked their enemies quickly (Lightning War) -used to conquer most of Europe between 1939 and 1940
Term
The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
Definition
An agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union in which the Soviets agreed not to interfere with Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939. In return, the Soviets received part of Poland and three other Eastern European countries
Term
The Manhattan Project
Definition
The secret project in which the atomic bomb was created
Term
Hiroshima & Nagasaki
Definition
Two Japanese cities that were destroyed by the US using the atomic bomb
Term
Iwo Jima & Okinawa
Definition
Two Japanese held islands in which the Marines faced fierce frightening in the retaking of these islands
Term
Pearl Harbor
Definition
American naval base in Hawaii that was attacked by the Japanese. This attack brought the US into WWII
Term
The Battle of Stalingrad
Definition
A battle between the Germans and Soviets in which the Soviets defeated the Germans and began forcing the Germans out of the USSR (turning point battle)
Term
June 6, 1944
Definition
The date of the D-Day invasion
Term
December 7, 1941
Definition
The date the Japanese attacked US Navy at Pearl Harbor
Term
The Final Solution
Definition
A German plan to kill all the Jews in Europe
Term
The Holocaust
Definition
The killing of six million Jews by the Germans during WWII
Term
The Battle of Midway
Definition
The first American Naval victory against the Japanese during WWII (turning point)
Term
Code Talkers
Definition
American Indians who were radio operators in the Pacific who communicated using their native language
Term
Kamikaze
Definition
Name given to Japanese suicide pilots during WWII
Term
Rationing
Definition
Program used in the US during WWII in which gas and food was limited to certain quantities to each citizen
Term
Victory Gardens
Definition
Gardens planted by Americans to add to their diets due to rationing
Term
Executive Order 9066
Definition
Order issued by FDR which ordered the confinement of Japanese Americans in internment camps during WWII
Term
Internment Camps
Definition
Camps in which Japanese American citizens were locked up during WWII
Term
Yalta Conference
Definition
A conference held by the Allies toward the end of the war in Europe in which Germany would be divided among the Allies following WWII
Term
The United Nations
Definition
A world organization founded at the end of WWII to settle disputes between nations in order to avoid war
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