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Constitution
Congress and branches and stuff like that
41
History
10th Grade
01/02/2013

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Cards

Term
Identify the 2 houses that make up U.S. Congress
Definition
Senate and House of Reps
Term
How long is one term for a member of the HOR
Definition
2 years
Term
What is he minimum age for a member of the HOR
Definition
25
Term
Citizenship requirement for HOR?
Definition
7+ years of citizenship
Term
Minimum number of representatives per state?
Definition
1
Term
How long is a term for a senator?
Definition
6 years
Term
Minimum age for senator
Definition
30
Term
Citizenship requirement for senator
Definition
9+ years of citizenship
Term
Role of Vice-president in senate
Definition
He is pres of senate. he has no vote unless there is a tie.
Term
Where must a senator/ representative live when elected?
Definition
In state he was elected in
Term
Which house has the power to vote on impeachment charges
Definition
The HOR
Term
Which house holds impeachment trials and decides the punishment for impeachment?
Definition
Senate
Term
What types of punishments can be prescribed in cases of impeachment?
Definition
Removal from office and inability to run again
Term
Congress has powers granted to them. 1-17 are called___ and 18th is called____ or ____. 18th does what?
Definition
1-17 are the delegated powers
18 is called the elastic or necessary and proper clause. 18th allows Congress make laws when enforcement of the constitution is needed.
Term
Electoral College
Definition
-Electoral votes are equal to senators, 2+ more member of HOR
-Most popular vote (people's vote) wins the electoral votes of a state
-To win the election, majority of the electoral votes
Term
How a Bill becomes a law
Definition
Law is proposed in HOR or Senate (Tax bills always started in HOR. A simple majority in both houses is needed.
-If reached, it goes to president. he can sign or veto.
-If signed it becomes a law
-If not it's sent back to Congress. They can either revise and send it back, or, if 2/3 of both houses approve, it will become a law
Term
Term length for Pres/VPres
Definition
4 years
Term
The number of electors per state is equal to?
Definition
The number of senators/representatives
Term
Can a senator or a representative be an elector?
Definition
Yes
Term
What is the citizenship and residency requirement for a president?
Definition
Must be a natural born citizen, 14 years residence
Term
Minimum age for president?
Definition
35
Term
If president dies or messes up...
Definition
VP takes place, then Secretary of State
Term
Who is commander of US Army/Navy?
Definition
president
Term
Who has power to grant pardons for offenses against the US except in cases of impeachment?
Definition
President
Term
Who approves treaties and presidential appointments such as ambassadors and judges?
Definition
Senate
Term
The judicial power of the United States is vested in?
Definition
Supreme Court and other inferior Federal Courts
Term
How long does a federal judge or Supreme Court Justice hold office?
Definition
For Life
Term
What is the authority of the federal court system?
Definition
Issues at sea, Interstate issues, issues w/ foreign ministers, *Constitutional issues, Gov treaties, *National Law
Term
All trials shall be by jury except in cases of
Definition
impeachment
Term
What is considered to be an act of treason?
Definition
Aiding enemies or levying war against the US
Term
who decides the punishment for those convicted of treason?
Definition
Congress
Term
If a person commits a crime in one state but is captured in another, can that state refuse to return that person?
Definition
no
Term
New States may be admitted in the Union with the approval of:
Definition
Congress
Term
For two states to merge and become one, who must approve?
Definition
Both state legislatures and Congress
Term
Can a state establish a dictatorship?
Definition
No. It must be a republican for of gov
Term
Identify 2 ways an amendment can be proposed
Definition
2/3 of the house/Senate must approve
or
2/3 of state legislatures must call for Const. Convention
Term
Identify the two ways an amendment can be ratified
Definition
3/4 state conventions approve
or
3/4 of state legislatures approve
Term
What is the supreme law of the land?
Definition
The Constitution and Federal/National law
Term
Can a state enforce a law within its border that conflicts w/ national law?
Definition
no
Term
Identify all gov officials who must take oath to Const.
Definition
Pres, Courts, HOR, Senators, VP, State/Federal judges, governors
Term
How many states are needed to ratify the constitution for it to become effective?
Definition
9
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