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Constitution
Study Guide
49
History
8th Grade
12/02/2010

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Cards

Term
which branch of govt. is responsible for interpreting laws?
Definition
judicial branch
Term
which branch of govt. is responsible for making laws?
Definition
legislative branch.
Term
which branch of govt. is responsible for enforcing laws?
Definition
executive branch
Term
which branch of govt. is responsible for ruling a law unconstitutional?
Definition
judicial branch
Term
the U.S. supreme court decides a case by a __ majority vote
Definition
3/4 majority
Term
Which amendment gave the power to the states if a power was NOT given to the federal govt?
Definition
10th amendment
Term
Who succeeds the president in case of his death or impeachment?
Definition
Vice President
Term
What is the supreme law of the land?
Definition
the supremacy clause
Term
what majority is needed to override the president's veto?
Definition
2/3 majority
Term
Which amendment prohibits unusal or cruel punishment?
Definition
8th amendment
Term
who is in charge of the senate?
Definition
Vice president
Term
what is the title given to most cabinet members?
Definition
Secretary of...
Term
what department oversees foreign and domestic trade?
Definition
executive branch
Term
what is the minimum age for the U.S. presidency?
Definition
35 years
Term
putting the constitution into effect is duscussed in article __
Definition
article 3
Term
what federal department is responsible for foreign affairs?
Definition
department of states
Term
who succeeds the vice president as president?
Definition
speaker of the house
Term
when the vice president is not available, who is in charge of the senate?
Definition
presient pro tempore
Term
which amendment prohibits the quartering of troops?
Definition
3rd amendment
Term
the right to bear arms is a provison of what amendment?
Definition
2nd amendment
Term
what court case overturned the "separate but equal" policy and led to the integration of all schools?
Definition
Brown vs. Board of Eduction
Term
how do we decide how many senators each state will have?
Definition
equal representation
Term
how many articles are there in the U.S. constitution?
Definition
there are 7 articles
Term
a party defending against a lawsuit is called the __
Definition
the jury
Term
"state officers must swear to uphold the Constitution", is part of what article?
Definition
Article 1
Term
the constitution grants law making power to whom?
Definition
the state
Term
how do we decide how many represanatives each state will have?
Definition
by population
Term
which department is not headed by a secretary?
Definition
department of justice
Term
to keep a branch from gaining too much power, we have a system of __ and __
Definition
cheacks and balances
Term
what is the highest court in the land?
Definition
supreme court
Term
how many of the original 13 states had to agree to the constitution before it became a law?
Definition
9 states had to agree
Term
who can declare war on another country?
Definition
legislative branch
Term
how long does a senator serve per term?
Definition
6 years
Term
the power to establish the lower court system was given to whom?
Definition
to Congress
Term
which amendment says that that you do not have to testify against yourself?
Definition
5th amendment
Term
how long does the U.S. supreme justice serve for?
Definition
life-term or until retirement
Term
unlawful search and seizures of your home are prohibited by which amendment?
Definition
8th amendment
Term
How many people serve on the U.S. supreme court?
Definition
9 people
Term
who is in charge of the house of represenatives?
Definition
the speaker
Term
who actually elects the president?
Definition
the electoral college
Term
what is the minimum age a represenative must be?
Definition
25 years
Term
what court case established "seperate but equal?"
Definition
Brown vs. Board of Education
Term
a represenative's term of office is __ years
Definition
2 years
Term
a represenative must have been a U.S. citizen for __ years
Definition
7 years
Term
which amendment explains that rigths not actually stated cannot be denied?
Definition
10th amendment
Term
how do we decide how many district courts a state will have?
Definition
by Congress
Term
which amendment provides for a speedy trial?
Definition
6th amendment
Term
a senator must be at least __ years old to be elcted.
Definition
30 years
Term
all cabinet must be approved by ___
Definition
senate
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