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Constitution test
for the constitution test
58
History
Not Applicable
10/23/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

     How many times may a president be elected to office?

Definition
2 terms/ 8 years
Term
Name the three courts in the Federal Court System
Definition

1) the U.S. District Courts, (2) the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal, and (3) the U.S. Supreme Court.

Term

1.      If no candidate receives a majority vote in the Electoral College, what body chooses the President?

Definition
House of Representatives
Term
In changing or amending the Constitution, Congress can propose changes by having
Definition
2/3vote  in each house
Term

1.      What type of tax is forbidden to Congress (what kind of tax is Congress forbidden to make)?

Definition
Congress is forbidden to tax articles exported from any State.
Term

    Which cabinet officer is in charge of foreign affairs?

Definition
The Secretary of State
Term

   Who is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives?

Definition
The Speaker of the House
Term

      How many of the original 13 states had to approve the Constitution for it to go into effect?

Definition
9
Term

     How long is a Senator’s term?

Definition
6 years
Term

      What did Thomas Jefferson do at the Convention?

Definition
He wasn't at the convention, but rather, was in France
Term

     What powers do not belong to the Federal government?

Definition

The Government does not run most state affairs, but can if need be (interpreted under the Article I, Section 8, Clause 18)

Term

    Interstate commerce is controlled by which branch of government?

Definition
Congress
Term

    How does the judicial branch check (control/limit) the power and actions of the legislative and executive branches.

Definition

Through judicial review

 

Term
List the requirements to run for President of the United States
Definition

minimum age of 35,  natural-born us citizen, lived in the US for at least 14 years.

Term

  Who appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

Definition
The President
Term

    Which amendment gave the right to vote to 18-year-olds?

Definition
26th amendment
Term

     What is the term for the division of power between the national and state governments?

Definition
Federalism
Term

   Who is the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces?

Definition
President
Term

      What fraction of state legislators must approve amendments to the Constitution?

Definition
3/4
Term

      What clause keeps the Constitution from becoming outdated?

Definition
elastic clause
Term

    How many judges are on the Supreme Court?

Definition
9
Term

      On what day does the President assume office (when does the term start)?

Definition

at noon, on January 20th, the year following the election.

 

Term

      How many amendments does the Constitution have?

Definition
27
Term

   What city is the capitol of the United States?

Definition
Washington D.C.
Term

    What is the chief duty of the executive branch of the government?

Definition
enforce laws
Term

   What is one of the checks (controls) the legislative branch has over the judicial branch?

Definition
The approval of Appointments
Term

     The “full faith and credit” clause of the Constitution applies to the relationship between what?

Definition

between each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.

Term

  When displayed against the wall, the flag’s “union” should be located where?

Definition

union” should be viewed in the uppermost left corner of the flag.

Term

     The process by which a court system interprets the laws is called _______________?

Definition
Judicial review
Term

   What type of law can Congress NOT pass?

Definition
ex post facto laws
Term

What year were the following documents written?

Articles of Confederation

The Treaty ending the American Revolution

The US Constitution

The Bill of Rights

Definition

1777

1783

1787

1789 and ratified in 91

Term

     How long is the term of office for a President?

Definition
4 years
Term

      In what city did the Constitution Convention meet?

Definition

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Term

  What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

Definition

government that it created was too weak to be effective as a whole and they could not tax

Term

     What is the name for the first ten amendments?

Definition
Bill of Rights
Term

      How long is a Senator’s term?

Definition
2 years
Term

     How much of the Senate is elected every two years?

Definition
1/3 of the senate is elected every two years.
Term

      The main duty of the legislative branch is to ________________?

Definition
make laws
Term

  How many members are in the House of Representatives?

Definition
435
Term

     How long is a Representative’s term?

Definition
2 years
Term

    What happens to the office of a Senator if he/she dies in office?

Definition

governor of that specific state will appoint someone to temporarily hold that position.

Term

     At the Constitutional Convention, the ____________ proposal/plan favored large states, and the _______________favored small states. The Compromise is called what?

Definition

Virginia Plan

New Jersey Plan

Great Compromise or Connecticut Compromise

Term

     How many Senators are there?

Definition
100
Term

      Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

Definition
to help ratify the Constitution in the states where strong government was feared
Term

      If the President receives a bill, but does nothing with it in ten days, it will automatically ________________. If the President does not like a bill, he can kill it by a ___________. If the President receives a bill in the last ten days of a Congressional session and chooses not to act on the bill, it is called a ____ ______________ _______________.

Definition

become a law

veto

pocket veto

Term

    The presiding officer of the Senate is the _____________________.

Definition
Vice President
Term
The national budget is presented to the nation by ___________________________
Definition
president
Term

     The part of the Constitution that allows the President to fill a vacancy in the office of the Vice President is made possible in the ________________________.

Definition
25th amendment
Term

  Which amendment changed the way we elect senators?

Definition
17th
Term

   What amendments do we refer to as the Civil War amendments?

Definition
13th, 14th, 15th
Term

   This amendment canceled another.

Definition
21st cancelled 19th
Term

     What are the requirements to be a representative?

Definition

minimum age of 25,  living in the state you wish to represent,  citizenship in the US for at least 7 years prior.

Term

      What are the requirements to be a senator?

Definition

minimum age of 30, living in the state you wish to represent, and citizenship in the US for at least 9 years prior.

Term

    What group serves as a jury in cases of impeachment?

Definition
Senate
Term

      Which part of the Federal government has the power to raise, borrow, and coin money?

Definition
Congress
Term

     Which of the following is NOT a power of the federal government?

 

§  foreign affairs

§  patent and copyrights

§  taxes

§  marriage and divorce laws

Definition
marriage and divorce laws
Term
The number assigned to Congress coincides with the election of this body
Definition
house of reps
Term

      The group of 14 advisors to the President is called the ______________.

Definition
Cabinet
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