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constitution test
n/a
76
History
8th Grade
10/03/2010

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Cards

Term
Legislative Branch
Definition

1.  makes the legislature bicameral

2.  gives the legislature the right to make the laws.

Term
majority leader
Definition
leader of the political party with the most members in the House.
Term
minority leader
Definition
leader of the political party with the least number of reps in the House.
Term
President ProTempore
Definition
takes over leader of the Sentae when the Vice President is unavailable
Term
Secretary
Definition
takes care of getting all paperwork to the Senators
Term
Chaplain
Definition
Leads them in prayer
Term
Congressional Record
Definition
where the daily record of what does on in Congress and how each member voted is called...
Term
Congressional Immunity
Definition
may not be arrested on the job unless it is a felony.  This allows them to speak their mind without of fear of punishment.
Term
pocket veto
Definition
Congress cannot adjourn within the 10 days or the bill automatically dies
Term
enumerated powers
Definition
congressional powers
Term
patents
Definition
power to protect inventors
Term
copyrights
Definition
power to protect composers/authors
Term
elastic clause or the necessary and proper clause
Definition

gives congress its implied powers,

this gives congress the power to stretch the powers of the Constitution to fit the needs of the growing country.

Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
a person's right to appear in court (except in times of war)
Term
attainder
Definition
laws specifically aimed at one person or group
Term
Executive Branch
Definition
President and Vice President
Term
the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November
Definition
Election Day is when?
Term
4 years
Definition
Term of president and vice?
Term
was March 3rd, changed by Amendment 20 to Januray 20th
Definition
President originally takes office on ?
Term

must be natural born citizen

must be 35 years old

must have lived in US for 14 years

Definition
Presidential qualifications
Term
Vice-President
Definition
Who takes over in the event of death of president
Term
US Treausry
Definition
Who pays President
Term
impeached
Definition
accused
Term
original jurisdiction
Definition
case being tried for the first time. 
Term
appellate jurisdiction
Definition
cases that have already been heard in a lower court and have been appealed
Term
treason
Definition
making war against your own country or giving aid to the enemies of your country
Term
extradited
Definition
sent back
Term
amending
Definition
changing or adding to
Term
2 years
Definition
how long is term for US rep
Term
the people within the district of the state
Definition
Who chooses US Rep
Term

must be 25

must be citizen for 7 years

Definition
requirements for US rep
Term
governor
Definition
in case of vacancy, who fills office of US rep
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
leader of the US Rep
Term
secretary
Definition
makes sure everyone has copies of the bills, etc.
Term
chaplain
Definition
leads them in prayer
Term
2
Definition
# of Senators for each state
Term

must be 30 years old

9 years as US citizen

Definition
requirements to be US Senator
Term
6 years terms
Definition
lenght of term of US Senator
Term
ratification
Definition

when conventions of 9 states accept the Constitution - it will go into effect and elections will be held

 

Term
27
Definition
How many changes to Constitution since 1790
Term
James Madison
Definition
Who wrote the first 10 amendments?
Term
the Virginia Bill of Rights written by George Mason
Definition
Where did most of the ideas for the first 10 amendments come from?
Term
because it did not contain invidiual rights for the people
Definition
Why did Mason refuse to sign the Constitution
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First 10 amendments
Term

1.  freedom of religion

2.  freedom of speech

3.  freedom of the press

4.  right to assemble peacefully

5.  right to petition

Definition
1st Amendments guarentees 5 basic rights, what are they?
Term
double jeopardy
Definition
a person may never be put on trial for the same crime again
Term
eminent domain
Definition
if private property needs to be taken over for public use - the owner must be paid a fair price for it
Term
criminal cases
Definition
What type of court case involves felony crimes?
Term
civil cases
Definition
What type of case involves money?
Term
repealed
Definition
taken back
Term
538
Definition
# of electors today
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
1st 10 amendments to the Constitution
Term
impeachment
Definition
charges or crimes or misdeeds in office brought aginst a government official
Term
appropriation
Definition
money granted by a legislature to be used for a specific purpose
Term
democracy
Definition
system in which people elect the government either directly or through representatives
Term
ratfication
Definition
the act of giving approval to a document such as a treaty
Term
jurisdiction
Definition
the limits within which a government body (such as a court) may act and make decisions.
Term
judicial review
Definition
the power of the court system to decide whether laws are constitutional
Term
the Vice President
Definition
Who holds the office of President of the Senate?
Term
only if there is a tie
Definition
When can the President of the Sentate cast a vote?
Term
House of Rep
Definition
Which house of Congress introduces bills needed to raise money for the government?
Term

1. power to tax

2. power to borron money

3.  power to regulate trade

4.  power over naturalization laws

5.  power to print and coin money

6.  power to make all laws punishing counterfeiting

7. power to create postal system

8.  power to protect inventors

9.  power to create lower federal courts

10.  power to declare war

Definition
Name 6 of the specific powers given to Congress by the Constitution.
Term
In the event of the death, resignation or inability of the President or Vice President the Vice President takes over and finishes his term.  If VP can't take over, the Congress will decide
Definition
According to Article II what happens if the President dies in office?
Term
by the President
Definition
How are federal judges appointed?
Term
life
Definition
For how long do federal judges  hold office?
Term
freedom of religion, speech, and press, the right to asseble peacefully, and the right to petition
Definition
what freedoms are guarenteed by the First Ammendment
Term

to propose or start an amendment it takes a 2/3 vote of Congress or a 2/3 vote of legislature.

to ratify or pass an amendment, it takes either a 3/4 vote of state legislature or a 3/4 vote of special state conventions.

Definition
Under what circumstances may the Constitution be amended?
Term
Legislature
Definition
Which branch of the government has the power to declare war?  
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