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Constitution Test
8th grade Constitution Test Prep
102
History
8th Grade
12/12/2004

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Cards

Term
How many members are there in the House of Representatives?
Definition
435
Term
Who are the two (2) Senators from your state?
Definition
Dick Durbin and Barack O'Bama
Term
How many total members are there in the Senate?
Definition
100
Term
How many U.S. Senators come from each state?
Definition
2
Term
How many representatives come from Illinois?
Definition
19
Term
How many houses of Congress are there?
Definition
2 (the Senate and the House of Representatives)
Term
Are there times when members of Congress cannot be arrested?
Definition
YES (only if they are involved with treason, a felony or breach of the peace may they be arrested)
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**


STARTS IMPEACHMENT CASES
Definition
HOUSE
Term
Do senators have to be men?
Definition
NO (Sandra Day O'Connor, 1st woman senator)
Term
Can U.S. Senators be re-elected an unlimited number of times?
Definition
YES, it's unlimited (for however long they want the job)
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**



WHO MEETS IN THE CAPITOL BUILDING?
Definition
BOTH (Senate and House)
Term
Is the President the head of the Legislative Branch?
Definition
NO, (THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH)
Term
The President of the Senate is the _____ __________.
Definition
the V.P. (Vice President) of the U.S.
Term
What does the legislative branch do?
Definition
makes laws
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**


WOMEN ARE ALLOWED IN THE ______.
Definition
BOTH (Senate and House)
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**


THE _______ HAS 6 YEAR TERMS.
Definition
Senate
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**

WHO MEETS IN THE CAPITOL BUILDING?
Definition
BOTH (Senate and House of Reps)
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**

MEMBERS OF THE _______ ARE ELECTED EVERY TWO YEARS.
Definition
House
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**


THE ________ HAS 435 MEMBERS.
Definition
House of Reps.
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**


THE ______ APPROVES or REJECTS TREATIES.
Definition
Senate
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**

THE ___________ PASSES BILLS THEY HOPE WILL BECOME LAWS.
Definition
Both (Senate and the House of Reps.)
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**


THE_________ HAS 100 MEMBERS.
Definition
Senate
Term
Who is the President of the United States?
Definition
George W. Bush
Term
How many terms maximum may the President have?
Definition
2
Term
How long is the President's term?
Definition
4 years
Term
What are the 3 qualifications for President of the United States?
Definition
1. must be 35 or older
2. must be a natural born citizen of the U.S.
3. must have lived in the U.S. for 14 years
Term
Which amendment limits the President to 2 terms?
Definition
22nd
Term
Who is the Vice President of the United States?
Definition
Dick Cheney
Term
Who was the only President to ever resign (quit)
Definition
Nixon
Term
What branch of government is the President the head of?
Definition
Executive Branch
Term
Does the current President pick the next President?
Definition
NO
Term
How many Cabinet members are there?
Definition
15 MEMBERS
Term
**ANSWER: Executive, Legislative or Judicial**


WHO ENFORCES the LAWS?
Definition
the EXECUTIVE Branch
Term
What cabinet department encourages conservation of FUEL and ELECTRICITY?
Definition
Energy Department
Term
What cabinet department operates the armed forces?
Definition
DEFENSE DEPARTMENT
Term
What cabinet department is responsible for Social Security and the Food and Drug Administration?
Definition
Health and Human Services Department
Term
What cabinet department responds to terrorist threats?
Definition
Homeland Security Department
Term
What cabinet department settles strikes and gives aid to workers?
Definition
Labor Department
Term
What cabinet department gives aid for farm programs?
Definition
Agriculture Department
Term
What cabinet department deals with foreign affairs?
Definition
State Department
Term
What cabinet department coins and prints money?
Definition
Treasury Department
Term
What cabinet department is in charge of national HIGHWAY safety and air TRAFFIC control?
Definition
Transportation Department
Term
When does the President assume duties of office?
Definition
January 20th (following the election)
Term
How many Supreme Court Justices are there on the Supreme Court?
Definition
9
Term
Does the Judicial Branch have checks on the other branches?
Definition
yes
Term
What cabinet department enforces federal laws and conducts federal investigations?
Definition
Justice Department (Attorney General)
Term
**ANSWER: Executive, Legislative, or Judicial Branch**


WHAT BRANCH MAKES the LAWS?
Definition
THE Legislative BRANCH
Term
After a bill has passed through the 2 houses of Congress, it is sent to: ________________________
Definition
To the President
Term
Who can veto a bill?
Definition
The President
Term
What vote is neccessary for Congress to pass a law over the President's veto?
Definition
2/3 vote (in each house)
Term
After 10 days, what happens to a bill if the President doesn't act and Congress stays in session?
Definition
Pocket Veto (automatic veto; it is not passed by Congress automatically)
Term
What vote is neccessary to override a President's veto?
Definition
2/3 vote
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**


CAN VETO BILLS
Definition
NEITHER (The President does that)
Term
What do the stars on the US flag stand for?
Definition
the 50 states
Term
What do the stripes on the US flag stand for?
Definition
the 13 colonies
Term
How many amendments to the U.S. Constitution are there?
Definition
27
Term
What are the 3 branches of government?
Definition
The Legislative, Judicial and Executive Branch
Term
What are the first ten (10) amendments to the Constitution called?
Definition
The Bill of Rights
Term
Which came first- The Declaration of Independence or Constitution?
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
Can both state and federal governments establish courts?
Definition
YES
Term
Can states make treaties?
Definition
NO
Term
How must states treat the citizens of other states?
Definition
equally; the way it treats its own citizens
Term
Can federal officials have titles of nobility? (duke, prince, etc.)
Definition
NO
Term
What is an ex post facto law?
Definition
passing a law that makes an act illegal after the act has been committed (it's illegal)
Term
Does the Bill of Rights give people the right to criticize the government?
Definition
YES
Term
What did Patrick Henry say?
Definition
"Give me liberty or give me death"
Term
What is current name of the building where the Constitutional Convention was held in?
Definition
Independence Hall
Term
WHERE and WHEN was the Constitutional Convention held?
Definition
Philadelphia, 1787
Term
What are your unalienable rights listed in the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
LIFE, LIBERTY and the PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
Term
Who said, "Give me liberty, or give me death"?
Definition
Patrick Henry
Term
What is the capital of the U.S.?
Definition
Washington D.C.
Term
What did Thomas Jefferson write?
Definition
The Declaration of Independence
Term
What are the "unalienable rights" in the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
Term
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
**Executive, Legislative or Judicial Branch:**

WHAT BRANCH of GOVERNMENT has TWO HOUSES?
Definition
LEGISLATIVE
Term
**Executive, Legislative or Judicial Branch:**

WHAT BRANCH of GOVERNMENT is the PRESIDENT the HEAD OFFICER?
Definition
EXECUTIVE
Term
**Executive, Legislative or Judicial Branch:**

WHAT BRANCH of GOVERNMENT TRIES CASES UNDER the LAWS?
Definition
JUDICIAL
Term
**Executive, Legislative or Judicial Branch:**

WHAT BRANCH of GOVERNMENT ENFORCES the COUNTRY's LAWS?
Definition
EXECUTIVE
Term
**Answer: Senate, House, Both or Neither**



STARTS REVENUE BILLS
Definition
HOUSE
Term
Who is the representative from your district?
Definition
Rahm Emanuel (from the 5th Congressional District)
Term
Who is the Speaker of the House?
Definition
Dennis Hastert
Term
What government official has veto power?
Definition
The President
Term
What are the three (3) qualifications for becoming a member of the U.S. House of Representatives?
Definition
1. Must be 25 years or older
2. Must live in the district they represent
3. U.S. Citizen for 7 years
Term
What are the three (3) qualifications for becoming a member of the U.S. Senate?
Definition
1. Must be 30 years or older
2. Must live in the state they represent
3. U.S. Citizen for 9 years
Term
What is a proposed law called?
Definition
a BILL
Term
What is the term for formally accusing a government official of wrong doing?
Definition
IMPEACHMENT
Term
What do we call the system in our government that ensures (makes sure) that no one branch has too much power?
Definition
The SYSTEM of CHECKS and BALANCES
Term
Can the President call both houses of Congress into special session?
Definition
YES
Term
Who is the National Budget presented by?
Definition
The President
Term
What amendment guarantees our right to freedom of religion?
Definition
THE FIRST AMENDMENT
Term
What amendment prohibits you from testifying against yourself?
Definition
THE FIFTH AMENDMENT
Term
Name 3 First Amendment Freedoms
Definition
1. Freedom of Speech

2. Freedom of Religion

3. Freedom of Press
Term
What vote really elects the President of the United States?
Definition
The Electoral Vote
Term
If the President should die, who would become President?
Definition
The Vice President
Term
What amendment protects us from illegal search or arrest?
Definition
the 4th amendment
Term
What amendment gives Washington D.C. three electoral votes?
Definition
the 23rd amendment
Term
Who was the President of the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
George Washington
Term
Who can call both houses of Congress into special session?
Definition
The President
Term
U.S. Supreme Court Justices are appointed by: _________________
Definition
The President
Term
What body of government has the power to raise, borrow, and coin money?
Definition
Congress
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