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Constitution Test #1-45
?'s and answers (1st page)
44
History
12th Grade
12/08/2010

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Cards

Term
According to the Constitution, what is the biggest Congressional check on Presidential war power?
Definition
congress controls budget
Term
What branch is responsible for making laws?
Definition
the legislative branch
Term
List 3 other names for Article I, section 8, clause 18
Definition
-The Necessary and Proper Clause
-Implied powers Clause
Term
What is the effect of the necessary and proper clause? Affects Congress's power?
Definition
extends national power even more
Term
What congressional power has been used most often to expand the power of the federal government?
Definition
inherent powers
Term
What happens to a bill AFTER both houses of Congress have passed it?
Definition
It goes to the President for approval
Term
What is the length of term for US Senators?
Definition
6 years
Term
What is the length of term for US Representatives?
Definition
2 years
Term
What are major EXPRESSED powers of Congress?
Definition
1.print money
2.declare war
3.lend money to military
Term
What does the religious establishment clause of the First Amendment to the US Constitution state?
Definition
make no law involved with religion
Term
In what year was the current US Constitution written?
Definition
1787
Term
What is the lowest level of the FEDERAL COURT SYSTEM?
Definition
The District Courts
Term
What does the free exercise clause of the First Amendment protect?
Definition
protects the rights of all citizens to freely practice their chosen religion
Term
Supreme Court justices are nominated by the President. Who confirms their appointment?
Definition
The Senate
Term
The Supreme court will rule on the Constitutionality of which law?
Definition
Judicial Review
Term
Which part of the federal government is responsible for impeaching the President?
Definition
House of the representatives
Term
Who is the Presiding Officer of the US House of Representatives?
Definition
Nancy Pelosi (speaker of the house)
Term
How are treaties approved?
Definition
By a 2/3 vote from the senate.
Term
How many voting members are in the US House of Representatives?
Definition
435
Term
Who is the senior US Senator from Illinois?
Definition
Dick Durbin
Term
If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, what body chooses the President?
Definition
the house of representatives
Term
What is the Electoral College's function? How many electors are there?
Definition
There to help elect the president, there are 538 members
Term
What is the maximum number of times a person may be ELECTED to the office of the President?
Definition
2 times
Term
After the Vice-President, who is next in line to succeed to the presidency?
Definition
speaker of the house
Term
What does the US Bill of Rights consists of?
Definition
the first ten amendments to the US Constitution.
Term
What happens when a President vetoes a bill?
Definition
1.goes back to congress
2.overridden
3.2/3 vote in both houses
Term
What is the purposes of the Judicial Branch?
Definition
interpret laws
Term
What are the names of the current US President and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
Definition
Barack Obama (P) John Robert (Chief)
Term
What are the following Constitutional amendments:
-1
-2
-4
-5
-6
-8
-14
Definition
1.Freedom of Speech
2.Right to bare arms
4.unreasonable searches
5.protects self incrimination
6.fair representation
8.protects against cruel and usual punishment
14. requires states to protect and follow the Bill of Rights
Term
What did the Anti-federalists want added to the Constitution to LIMIT the power of national government?
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
What term is used to describe the shared powers between national and state government?
Definition
Federalism
Term
What are the 3 differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?
Definition
1.Allows government to regulate interstate commerce
2.President = chief executive
3.Created Federal/ National Judiciary
Term
What is an ex post facto law? Why are they unconstitutional?
Definition
Can't find someone guilty and trial them if they were doing something illegal which is now legal
Term
What bodies must approve proposed amendments to the Constitution?
Definition
1. congress
2. 3/4 state legislators
Term
Which body of Government regulates interstate commerce?
Definition
The Congress
Term
What are the 3 key ideas from the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
1. All men are created equally
2. Popular Sovereignty
3. Representative Democracy
Term
What type of democracy did the framers of the Constitution create?
Definition
Representative
Term
What term does the Constitution established its authority on the basis of " we the people"?
Definition
Popular Sovereignty
Term
On the subject of political parties, what the Constitution say?
Definition
nothing
Term
What is the Constitutional role of the Executive Branch?
Definition
Enforces Laws
Term
What are the president's formal powers?
Definition
-power of appointment
-commander-in-chief
-foreign affairs
-veto
-Chief Administrator
Term
What are the formal qualifications for a person to be elected President?
Definition
-A natural born citizen
- At least 35 years old
- a U.S resident for at least 14 years
Term
What are the President's formal military Powers?
Definition
can NOT declare war!
Term
Why does the President utilize his veto power?
Does The President have the power to line item veto?
Definition
-influence congress
-NOO
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