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Conservation Biology
Final
11
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/02/2009

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Cards

Term
7 population Management Techniques
Definition
-Provides resources
-Controls threat of overexploitation
-Determine sustainable level harvest/exploitation
-Methods to reduce exploitation levels
- Limit indirect mortality from humans
- Limit indirect impacts of natural enemies
- Direct intervention on behalf of the endangered species
Term
Double clutching
Definition
Taking eggs from parents, forcing them to re-lay new clutch earlier than would if rearing eggs to fledging
Term
Crossfostering
Definition
using other animals as parents. Whooping crane imprinted on ultra-lite plane
Term
Head-starting
Definition
protecting offspring in early stages (ex: sea turtles)
Term
3 Stages of the Endangered Species Act 1973
Definition
1) Listing
a. determining spp. status
b. critical habitat
2) Protecting the species
a. no jeopardy- can't put pop. at risk
b. "Take"
3) Recovery -> species specific management plans
-> de-listing
Term
Contingent valuation
Definition
query citizens as to how much they would pay to achieve conservation goals
Term
Potential Value
Definition
the value a species might have to humans
Term
Existence Value
Definition
the value attributed to them just because they exist. How much would people pay just to keep them in existence.
Term
Five economic problems of Bio-D
Definition
1. Common-access resources
2. Implicit costs often fall on the few, often disadvantaged
3. Quick profit at expense of sustainable yield
4. Do conservation benefits outweigh costs?
5. Economic activity often far removed from environmental
Term
Steady-state economics
Definition
one with constant stocks of people and artifacts maintained at some socially desired, sufficient levels by minimally low rates of maintenance
Term
sustainable development
Definition
a form of economic development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
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