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Consciousness
Exam 3 preparation
38
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2011

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Term
Consciousness.
Cartesian Theater
Definition
1. A person's subjective experience of the world and the mind.
2. Cartesian Theater-- the place in your head where the things are presented for viewing by your mind's eye. The mental stage.
Term
Phenomenology
Definition
how things seem to the conscious person
Term
Problem of other minds and the dilemma when we try to perceive the consciousness of others
Definition
we don't know anything about what is going on in other people's minds. we can't be sure whether they are conscious or not.
Term
intentionality
Definition
the quality of being directed toward an object
Term
unity of consciousness
Definition
its resistance to division. example with watching the tv and studying at the same time
Term
unity of consciousness
Definition
its resistance to division. example with watching the tv and studying at the same time
Term
mind/body problem
Definition
pineal gland
the mind is what the brain does
Term
selectivity of consciousness
Definition
the mind filters out some information-- its capacity to include some things and not others
Term
Dichotic listening
Cocktail party phenomenon
Definition
is when people in headphones presented with different information is their ears
2. when somebody says your name you tune into the message even if you filtered it out from the beginning. people are very sensitive to their names
Term
transience of consciousness
Definition
the tendency of consciousness to change. from one "right now" to another. like a stream, river, flow.
Term
minimal consciousness
Definition
mind inputs sensations and outputs behavior and we are not aware of having this experience
Term
full consciousness
Definition
when you are fully aware that you are having this experience. you know that you can report your mental stage
Term
Self-consciousness
Definition
person's attention is drawn to himself as an object. mirror example, guilty
Term
experience sampling technique
Definition
is when people are asked what they are experiencing- thinking loud
Term
thought suppression
Definition
when you consciously suppress the thought-- avoid it
Term
dynamic consciousness
Definition
an active system of hidden memories and desires that you have inner sttrugle to control these.
Term
repression
Definition
the deliberate transfer of thought from consciousness to unconsc.
Term
cognitive unsconsc.,
Definition
the mental proccesses that are note experienced by the person but that give rise to emotions, choices and behaviors
Term
subliminal perception
Definition
when a behavior is influenced by the stimulus but it was so that your consc. could not register it
Term
circadian myth
stages of sleep
Definition
24 hour cycle.
1. theta waves
2. bursts of activity SLEEP SPINDLES and K COMPLXES
3 and 4-- slow-wave sleep. DELTA WAVES
Term
REM sleep
Definition
-- rapid eye movements and a high level of brain activity.
Term
sleep deprivation
Definition
reduced mental acuity, reaction time, irritabily, depression, risk of injury and accidents
Term
insomnia
sleep apnea
Definition
1. difficulty of falling asleep
2. short stops of breathing while sleeping
Term
somnambulism
narcolepsy
Definition
sleep walking
2. sudden attacks occur in the middle of waking
Term
sleep paralysis
night terrors
Definition
when awake- can't move
abrupt awakwnings with panic and emotional arousal
Term
5 major characteristics of dream
Definition
intensely feeling emotions
illogical thought
sensation- is fully formed and meaningful
Uncritical acceptance
difficulty of remembering
Term
Psychoanalytic theory of dreams- manifest content and latent one
Definition
unconsc. creates obscure dreams.
1. the supeficial-- apparent meaning of the dream
2. the underlying meaning of the dream
Term
activation synthesis theory
Definition
brain tries to make sense of random neural activities in the brain
Term
psychoactive drugs
Definition
substances that influences consciousness by affecting the brain's messaging system
Term
drug tolerance
Definition
when person needs more dose to achieve the same result
Term
physical dependance
Definition
when people cant quit due to the physical pain. painful withdrawal period
Term
physical dependance
Definition
when people cant quit due to the physical pain. painful withdrawal period
Term
psychological dependence
Definition
people want to return to drugs even when the physical dependence is over
Term
depressants
Definition
substances that reduce the activty of cns
example-alcohol and barbiturates
Term
stimulants
Definition
increase the activity of cns., cocaine, caffeine, nicotine, ectasy
Term
narcotics
Definition
drugs produced from opium that can relieve pain. will being and relaxation
Term
hallucinogens
Definition
produce the most extreme alterations of consciousness-- alter PERCEPTION and SENSATION. LSD
Term
Mrijuana
Definition
affects judgement and short-term memory. tolerance and withdrawal symptoms are minimal
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