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Conley Chapter 8
Gender
15
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
11/23/2013

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Term
Feminism
Definition
Consciousness-raising movement to get people to understand that gender is an organizing principle of life, men and women should be accorded equal opportunities and respect
Term
Sex
Definition
Biological differences between males and females
Term
Sexuality
Definition
Desire, sexual preference, sexual identity and behavior
Term
Gender
Definition
Social position, set of social arrangements built around normative sex categories
Term
Essentialism
Definition
Line of thought that explains social phenomena in terms of natural ones
Term
Biological Determinism
Definition
Line of thought that explains social behavior in terms of who you are in the natural world
Term
Hegemonic Masculinity
Definition
Men are dominant and privileged and this is indivisible
Term
Gender Roles
Definition
Sets of behavioral norms assumed to accompany one's status as male or female
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
Nearly universal system involving subordination of femininity to masculinity
Term
Structural Functionalism
Definition
Theoretical tradition claiming that every society has certain structures that exist (family, gender, division of labor) to fulfill some set of necessary functions (reproduction, goods production)
Term
Sex Role Theory
Definition
Talcott Parson's theory that men and women perform their sex roles as breadwinners and wives/mothers because the nuclear family is the ideal arrangement in modern societies, fulfilling the function of reproducing workers
Term
Sexism
Definition
Occurs when a person's sex or gender is the basis for judgment, discrimination, and hatred against him or her
Term
Sexual Harassment
Definition
Illegal form of discrimination intended to make women feel uncomfortable on the job
Term
Glass Ceiling
Definition
Invisible limit on women's climb up the occupational ladder
Term
Glass Escalator
Definition
Promotional ride men take to the top of a work organization, especially in feminized jobs
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