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Conjunctiva
Exam II AOD
17
Pathology
Undergraduate 2
09/15/2011

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Cards

Term
The Palpebral conjunctiva covers what?
Definition
the back surface of the lids. Divided into Marginal Tarsal and Orbital.
Term
Conjunctival fornix
Definition
Continuous circular cul de sac. Divided into Superior Inferior lateral and medial
Term
Where is the bulbar conjunctiva?
Definition
Over the sclera of the eye and is thin and translucent. Can be removed from underlying tissue.
Term
Where does the blood supply to the conjunctiva come from?
Definition
eyelid vessels and anterior ciliary vessels
Term
What nerve innervates the conjunctiva?
Definition
Mainly ophthalmic division of Trigeminal
Term
What are the two types of hyperemia?
Definition
conjunctival and ciliary
Term
What is exudation?
Definition
stringy white, purulent, mucopurulent, scanty or watery foamy whitish secretion and pseudomembrane
Term
What is papillary hypertrophy
Definition
small mounds with a sing vessel in the center. Usually in the palpebral conjunctiva
Term
Folliculitis
Definition
proliferation of lymphoid tissue beneath the conjunctiva
Term
Chemosis
Definition
severe edema of the conjunctiva (looks like a quenepa)
Term
Flyctenules
Definition
like a retention cyst
Term
Most common cause of conjunctival inflammation
Definition
Bacteria. Gram +cocci
Term
What are some common viral causes of conjunctival swelling?
Definition
Adenovirus, piconavirus herpes simples, vaccinia
Term
What population is more likely to have fungal infections causing conjunctivitis?
Definition
rural populations=farmers. Vegetal or animal matter
Term
What is acute conjunctivitis?
Definition
Important is the host resistance, The germens virulence and some specific conditions or previous ocular diseases.
Term
What is hyperacute conjunctivitis?
Definition
Severe and dramatic manifestation of the acute form
Term
What is chronic conjunctivitis?
Definition
may be due to low virulence of the germens or some stage in the evolution of the acute form. Sometimes relationships with incomplete treatment or steroids used in acute stage.
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