Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Computers and Society
Computers Exam #3
32
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
03/30/2008

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What is the primary difference between WAN and LAN?

Definition

LAN: Computers are physically close

WAN: Extends over long distance

Term
System of satellites used to determine any position on the earth
Definition
GPS (global positioning system)
Term

What converts a message from digital to analog or vice versa?

Definition
a modem
Term
What term refers to the amount of information transmitted through a communication medium in a given amount of time?
Definition
Bandwidth
Term

what are the rules for how data is exchanged between network nodes known as?

Definition
Protocols
Term
What Network configuration allows every computer on the network to act as both a client/server? 
Definition
Peer to peer (P2P)
Term
What  type of license allws a business to legally copy software to all of the computers they own?
Definition
Network/Site License
Term

What is synchronous communication?

Definition
Real-time communication
Term
What are avatars?
Definition
Graphical "bodies" that represent the user (chat rooms)
Term

What is a secure electronic "tunnel" through the internet that prevents unauthorized access?

Definition
VPN (virtual private network)
Term
What group or entity supplied nearly all of the cost of initially building and operating the internet?
Definition
ARPANET
Term
What does TCP/IP stand for? What does it do?
Definition

TCP/IP: Transmission control protocol/Internet protocol

This allows cross network communication

Term
How is every host computer on the internet identified?
Definition
By IP address
Term
What is the system that translates IP adrresses into simple names?
Definition
Domain Name System (DNS)
Term
What media do cable modems use?
Definition
Television cable
Term
What does FTP stand for? what can you do with it?
Definition
FTP: File transfer protocol
WIth this you can download files from servers onto your computer
Term

What does URL stand for?

Definition
Uniform resource locator
Term
What's the protocol used to tranfer web pages?
Definition
Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
Term
What is a an internet diary or grouping of ongoing commentaries known as?
Definition
a Blog
Term
What are downloadable software extensions that add new features to a browser known as?
Definition
Plug-ins
Term
What is a software robot that systematically searches the web known as?
Definition

Web crawlers or spiders

Term
What are yahoo!, MSN, and Netscape examples of?
Definition
Consumer portals
Term
For patients living in remote places, doctors use the web to practice what?
Definition
telemedicine
Term
Automated factories pose the greatest threat to the employment of what type of worker?
Definition
blue collar
Term
What do some companies replace PCs with that are low cost, low-maintenance machines that can access network information?
Definition
Thin clients
Term
Several employees sharing their calenders and working together on a training manual is a good use of what?
Definition
Groupware
Term
What can a business do to expand its intranet structure to its external partners and customers?
Definition
create extranets
Term
Buying and selling products through a computer network is known as what?
Definition
Electronic commerce (E-commerce)
Term
What is educational software often known as?
Definition
Computer aided instruction (CAI)
Term
What can authoring tools help create?
Definition
multimedia presentations
Term
What does a magnetic strip card contain?
Smart Card?
Definition

Personal identification information

Microprocessor, and ability to keep past transactions

Supporting users have an ad free experience!