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computer science
list 4
9
Computer Science
10th Grade
04/16/2017

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Term
IP Address
Definition
A number assigned to any item that is connected to the Internet.
Term
Router
Definition
A device that forwards data packets along networks. A router is connected to at least two networks and are located at gateways.
Term
Latency Time
Definition
Time it takes for a bit to travel from its sender to its receiver.
Term
Bitrate
Definition
The number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time.
Term
Bandwidth
Definition
Transmission capacity measured by bit rate.
See a sample Internet Bandwidth Guide
Term
Bit
Definition
A contraction of “Binary Digit.” A bit is the single unit of information in a computer, typically represented as a 0 or 1.
Term
Byte
Definition
A byte is a sequence of 8 bits processed as a single unit of information.
Term
Heuristic
Definition
A problem solving approach (algorithm) to find a satisfactory solution where finding and optimal or exact solution is impractical or impossible
Term
Lossless Compression
Definition
A data compression algorithm that allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data.
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