Term
|
Definition
-Penicillin G if no resistance
-Oxacillin or nafcillin if MSSA
-Vanco if MRSA
-linezolid or quin/dalfo if VRSA |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
-PENICILLIN DOC
-Cephalosporins if R
-Vancomycin in meningitis |
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Term
| Vididians Group (Strep. Sanguis, S. anginosus, S. mutans, S. bovis) |
|
Definition
| Penicillin + aminoglycoside |
|
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Term
|
Definition
- penicillin
- Penicillinase-res. Penicillins (PRPs) when ou cannot diff. bwn staph or strep |
|
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Term
|
Definition
PROPHYLAXIS: ampicillin
POST-PARTUM: penicillin |
|
|
Term
| Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium |
|
Definition
Ampicillin + AMG for UTI
VRE: linezolid or dapto |
|
|
Term
| Cornyebacterium diptheriae |
|
Definition
| antitoxin ASAP + erythromycin or penicillin + Dtap boose |
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Term
|
Definition
Ampicillin + gentamyciin
TMP-SMX alternative
Tx for meningitis 3-6 weeks |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Cipro or doxy for 60-100d -> IV for first few weeks then switch to PO
*no P2P spread |
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Term
|
Definition
self-limited
DO NOT TREAT (DNT) bc enterotoxin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
adults: antitoxin with supportive care
infants: self-limited |
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Term
|
Definition
- TETANUS: antitoxin + penG, diazepam (muscle relaxant) + vaccine
- environmental exposure does not confer imunity |
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Term
|
Definition
- metronidazole x2
- vanco or fidaxomicin if resistant
-rifampin or fecal transplant if refractory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- FOOD POISONING: self-limited
- GAS GANGRENE: debridement + penG |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T. whipplei (actinobacetria) |
|
Definition
| Pen for 1-2 years + sulfonamides for neuro symptoms |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Penicilin, ceftriaxone
Rifampin for prophylaxis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ceftriaxone once IM or cefixamine once PO |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amoxicillin-clavulanate = augmentin |
|
|
Term
| Enterobacteriaceae (general characteristics) |
|
Definition
Tx: C.A.T.
-Cephalosporin
-Aminoglycosides
-TMP-SMX |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no antibiotics, rehydration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no antibiotics, rehydration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no antibiotics, rehydration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no antibiotics, rehydration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- GASTROENTERITIS: self-limited: Tx can prolong the carrier state
-Can use ceftriaxone, cipro, ampicillin in other conditions
-cholecystectomy for carriers |
|
|
Term
| Shigella (S. sonnei, S. flexneri, S. dysenteriae) |
|
Definition
-Rehydration
-Maybe:
--azithro
--FQs
--TMP-SMX |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| *most antibiotics okay but R to tetracyclines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tx: rehydration + TMP-SMX, tetracycline, or doxy |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rehydration + TMP-SMX or tetracycline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rehydration + erythromycin or FQs (if given early) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Polytherapy: PPI or H2 blocker + bismuth + 2 antibiotics (metronidazole, clarithromycin or amoxicillin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tx: aminoglycosides or FQs
doxycycline in bioterrorism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
TX EXAMPLES: piperacillin, azteronam, imipenem, or cefazidime
+ aminoglycosides for serious infections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tx: ceftriaxone for meningitis
rifampin for contacts or type b
amoxicillin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
amoxicillin, penicillin, tetracycline
amoxicillin-clavulanate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
streptomycin or gentamicin
tetracycline
FQs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
penicillins
cephalosporins
FQs for actinomyces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| erythromycin during catarrhal stage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| erythromycin, tetracyclines, or FQs (all accumulate intracellularly, thus effective) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| doxycycline, azithromycin, FQs (all accumulate intracellularly, thus effective) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
LATENT: isoniazid for 9mo -> check LFTs if pt has HIV, pregnant or liver disease (think sex and booze)
ACTIVE: rifampin, INH, pyrazinamine, ehtambutol: QD x2 weeks, 2x weekly for 6 wks; INH + rif for 2x/wk for 18 weeks |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One of the following for 2 years:
1.) dapsone + rifampin
2.) dapson + clofazimine |
|
|
Term
| M. avium intracellulare (MAI or MAC) |
|
Definition
azithro and clarithromycin
use multiple drugs: macrolides + TB drugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| isoniazid + rifampin + ethambutol for 18mo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ceftriaxone 1 dose IM, cefixime 1 dose PO
*treat for concomitant chlamydia
*if pregnant use azithromycin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
AZITHRO PO single dose; DOXY x14 days if complicated
DOXY + CEFTRIAXONE for concurrent gonorrhea
ERYTHROMYCIN (ORAL) for neotates -> stomach acid can cause pyloric stenosis; OINTMENT FOR EYES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND EARLY LATENT: benzathine penG IM 1 dose
LATE LATENT OR LATE: benzathine penG IM 1/wk x3 weeks
NEUROSYPHILIS: penG IV Q4hrs x10-14 days
Watch for Jarish-Herxheimer Rxn
can also use doxycycline or erythromycin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
valacyclovir BID for 7-10 days for primary infection
prophylaxis will decrease reoccurrence by 75%; re-eval in one year |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cryotherapy or surgery
vaccine |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
EARLY: doxycycline
LATE: IV penG or ceftriaxone
PREVENTION: DEET or permethrin (for clothes) |
|
|
Term
| Associated with all Spirochetes spp. |
|
Definition
| penicillin and oral hygeine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prevent with insect repellant and permethrin on clothing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fish (scombroid poisoning) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
CUTANEOUS: meglumine antimoniate or sodium stibogluconate
VISCERAL: amphotericin B |
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|
