Term
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Definition
-INFECTIONS: impetigo, cellulitis, folliculitis, furuncles, carbuncles, ACUTE ENDOCARDITIS, OSTEOMYELITIS (1st), bacteremia, UTI, etc.
-TOXIN-MEDIATED: food poisoning, Toxic Shock Syndrome, Scalded Skin Syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| "Infection of indwelling medical devices or within 60d of valve replacement" |
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Term
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Definition
| UTI (2nd) due to sexual acitivity |
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Term
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Definition
MOPS:
-Meningitis (1st in elderly)
-Otitis Media (1st)
-Pneumonia (1st in ADULTS AND ELDERLY)
-Sinusitis |
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Term
| Vididians Group (Strep. Sanguis, S. anginosus, S. mutans, S. bovis) |
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Definition
-SBE (1st)
-COLON CANCER ASSOCIATED WITH S. bovis
-Dental caries (S. mutans)
-Brain/liver abscess (S. sanguinosus) |
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Term
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Definition
-ANTIBODY-MEDIATED: Rhematic Fever (ashhoff bodies), Glomerulonephritis (lumpy-bumpy)
-TOXIN MEDIATED: Scarlet Fever, TSS, necrotizing fasciitis
-INFECTIOUS: PHARYNGITIS (1st), impetigo |
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Term
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Definition
-NEONATAL PNEUMONIA, SEPSIS, MENINGITIS (1st) -> culture maternal genital tract at 35 wks
-non-pregnant adults: endocarditis, sepsis, SSTIs |
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Term
| Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium |
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Definition
-SBE
-UTI
-Biliary infections
all are resistant to cephs |
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Term
| Cornyebacterium diptheriae |
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Definition
*RESP TYPE: pharyngitis/tonsillitis + fever
-*PSEUDOMEMBRANE FORMATION
-*myocarditis
*Cutaneous type: Chronic non-healing ulcers covered in gray membrane |
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Term
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Definition
- MENINGITIS IN NEONATAL/ELDERLY
-PREGNANCY ASSOCIATED BACERERMIA
-GRANULOMATOSIS INFANTISEPTICA- transplacental infection with abscess
-ONLY GRAM (+) WITH ENDOTOXIN LPS |
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Term
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Definition
CUTANEOUS - malignant pustules
INHALATION ("WOOL SORTERS DISEASE"): spores to hilar lymph nodes -> ARDS with massive PE + MEDIASTINAL WIDENING
GI: RARE AND MOST DEADLY |
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Term
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Definition
FOOD POISONING: emetic -> w/i 1-6 hours seen with fried rice
DIARRHEAL w/l 10-14 hours seen with contaminated meat |
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Term
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Definition
ADULT: FLACCID PARALYSIS 12-16 hours post ingestion, descending paralysis -> decreased swallowing -> respiratory failure
INFANT: 3-20 weeks of age; "floppy baby with weak cry and suck reflex"
WOUND: sports, contaminated wound (rare) |
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Term
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Definition
| TETANUS: infection after traums -> SPASTIC PARALYSIS -> lock jaw and descending paralysis |
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Term
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Definition
PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS: diarrhea with pseudomembranous plaques of WBC on clonic mucosa
SEEN WITH CLINDAMYCIN OR AMPICILLIN USE |
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Term
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Definition
FOOD POISONING: w/I 7-15 hours from reheated, undercooked meat; watery diarrhea and cramps
GAS GANGRENE: w/I 1-20 days after trauma or surgery: rapid spread: CREPITATION with myonecrosis |
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Term
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Definition
HEAD AND NECK INFECTIONS AFTER DENTIST -> "LUMPY JAW"
DRAINING SINUSES are common with "sulfur granules
intrauterine device
"SNAP" -> Sulfa Nocardia, Actinomyces Penicillin |
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Term
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Definition
PULMONARY INFECTIONS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED
ACID FAST
"SNAP" -> Sulfa Nocardia, Actinomyces Penicillin |
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Term
| T. whipplei (actinobacetria) |
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Definition
| WHIPPLES DISEASE: malabsorption, joint pain, weight loss, oculomasticatory myorhythmia |
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Term
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Definition
MENINGOCOCCEMIA: fever, arthralgia, and petchial rash
WATERHOUSE-FRIEDERICHSEN: bilateral necrosis of adrenals |
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Term
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Definition
GONORRHEA - urethritis, cervicitis
SEPTIC ARTHRITIS - susceptible if lacking terminal complemnT
NEONATAL CONJUNCTIVITIS |
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Term
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Definition
-OTITIS MEDIA
-SINUSITIS
-PNEUMONIA |
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Term
| Enterobacteriaceae (general characteristics) |
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Definition
-UTI (1st) and PROSTATITIS (1st)
-NEONATAL MENINGITIS (2nd) - K1 strain
-SEPSIS (1st gram -) |
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Term
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Definition
| TRAVELER'S DIARRHEA: copious watery diarrhea, NO fever |
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Term
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Definition
| COPIOUS WATERY DIARRHEA with mucous and systemic signs: FEVER, vomiting |
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Term
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Definition
HEMORRHAGIC COLITIS: bloody diarrhea; NO PUS, NO FEVER
HUS |
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Term
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Definition
| BLOODY DIARRHEA WITH PUS AND SYSTEMIC SIGNS, FEVER |
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Term
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Definition
SALMONELLOSIS:
-GASTROENTERITIS (2nd): nausea, vomiting, bloody diarrhea
-TYPHOID FEVER: temperature-pulse dissociation, ROSE SPOTS; fever, headache, diarrhea, HSM
OSTEOMYELITIS: sickle cell patients
ASYMPTOMATIC CARRIERS: chronic colonization in gallbladder -> can cause gallbladder disease |
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Term
| Shigella (S. sonnei, S. flexneri, S. dysenteriae) |
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Definition
BACILLARY DYSENTERY:
-initial copious, watery diarrhea, then blood or pus
-tenesmus and fever
-*REITERS AND HUS SEQUELAE |
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Term
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Definition
UTI (3rd), Sepsis
PNEUMONIA: currant jelly sputum
"contaminated IV fluids or pneumonia of alcoholics" |
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Term
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Definition
UTI
STRUVITE KIDNEY STONES |
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Term
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Definition
| CHOLERA: rice-water diarrhea, sever dehydration, acidosis, oliguria, altered mental status, death |
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Term
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Definition
| ASSOCIATED WITH CIRRHOSIS |
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Term
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Definition
DIARRHEA WITH BLISTER FORMATION
MYONECROSIS |
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Term
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Definition
| Infectious diarrhea (1st): bloody diarrhea with pus and "villous bluting and crypt abscess". GUILLAIN BARRE AND REACTIVE ARTHRITIS SEQUELAE. |
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Term
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Definition
| Peritonitis. Pelvic abscess |
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Term
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Definition
| Peptic ulcers. Gastritis. Increased risk of gastric carcinoma, MALT lymphoma -> treating H.pylori will cure local MALT |
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Term
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Definition
| Bubonic plague: fever, chills, lymphadenopathy (bubo) at 2-7d. Pneumonic plague: headache, fever, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, sepsis |
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Term
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Definition
| Bloody diarrhea. MIMICS APPENDICITIS |
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Term
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Definition
| "Be PSEUDOmonas": (B)urn wound infections. (P)neumonia in CF(#1). (S)epsis. (E)cthyma gangrenosum. (E)xternal otitis(1st). (U)TI. (D)iabetic (O)steomyelitis |
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Term
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Definition
| Wound infections, pneumonia is CF |
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Term
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Definition
| "haEMOPhilus". (E)piglottis. (M)eningitis (infants). (O)titis media. (P)neumonia |
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Term
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Definition
| Same as H.flu but also causes endocarditis |
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Term
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Definition
| Chanchroid: painful vesicle. Rule out syphilis (painless), Herpes (systemic signs) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Caseating granulomas and abscess with undulating fever |
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Term
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Definition
| Tulermia: ulceroglandular (MOC): skin oral lesion with painful lymph node. Inhailed -> pneumonic form |
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Term
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Definition
| 5-15% of all native bacterial endocarditis |
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Term
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Definition
| Pertussi: WHOOP. 1: Catarrhal: 1-2wks cold-like symptoms (highly contagious). 2: Paroxysmal: 1-6wks the WHOOPing cough stage. 3: Convalescence stage: wks-months |
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Term
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Definition
| Legionaires Disease: nonspecific signs, abnormal LFT and hyponatremia. "GI symptoms and pulmonary symptoms". Pontiac fever: acute, less severe |
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Term
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Definition
| "Parrot Fever". Psittacosis: atypical pneumonia (pharyngitis and nose bleeds), DIC, erythema, CNS effects. Hepatitis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Chlamydia or LGV. Neonatal conjunctivitis or pneumonia. Reiters syndrome (nongonnococal urethritis) |
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Term
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Definition
| Atypical pneumonia. Hemolytic anemia. Erythema multiforme. Myocarditis |
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Term
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Definition
| Primary TB: asymptomatic (Ghon complex) -> caseous granuloma in lower lobes w/ hilar lymph node involvement. Reactivation TB: fever, night sweats, wt loss, hemoptysis -> cavitary lesion in lung apex. Miliary (diffuse seeding). -CNS meningitis or tubercle; vertebrae: POTTS dz; kidney: STERILE PYURIA; lymph nodes: swollen, matted, SCROFULA; PSOAS abscess: decreased flexion and ext. rotation of hip |
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Term
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Definition
| HANSEN'S DISEASE. LEPROMATOUS (LL) -> TH2 induced; antibody ineffective; most disfiguring (saddle-nose deformity, sensory loss). TUBERCULOID -> TH1 induced; macrophages wall of with localized well defined lesion (flat blanched) |
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Term
| M. avium intracellulare (MAI or MAC) |
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Definition
| PULMONARY-MOC -> mimics TB clinically. DISSEMINATED -> AIDS pts with CD4<50, fever, anorexia, HSM, LAP; "foamy macrophages in the lamina propria" |
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Term
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Definition
| MIMIC TB OR MAI, most important photo-chromagen, ASSOCIATED WITH HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA |
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Term
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Definition
| Urethritis (dysuria with purulent discharge), PID (cervicitis, salpingitis), POSITIVE CHANDELIER SIGN. Complications: dissemination, Fitz-Hugh-Curtis -> "violin string attachments" of liver peritoneum |
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Term
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Definition
| Urethritis (1st NGU) -> dysuria with clear discharge; PID, Epididymitis. Complications: Fitz-Hugh-Curtis or Reiters. LGV: initial genital ulcer, bubo -> fistulas |
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Term
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Definition
| Primary: (1-3 wk) non-painful chancre with firm raised border, non-tender LAP. Secondary: (4-10wk) maculopapulo rash on palms and soles; condylomata lata; alopecia. Latent: asymptomatic, detect with VDRL, early latent w/in 1 year, late latent >1 yr. Tertiary: (3-15yr) late late late; neurosyphillis, ascending aortic aneurysm w/ linear calcifications, gummas of bone, skin, liver |
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Term
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Definition
| Genital herpes: painful vesicles on genitals 2-7d incubation; LAP; achieves latency in DRG for reactivation later |
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Term
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Definition
| Condylomata accumulata: flesh/grey papules. CIN. CERVICAL AND ANAL CANCER, SCC OF HEAD AND NECK (POST. PHARYNX), LARYNGEAL PAPILLOMA |
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Term
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Definition
| Trichomoniasis: copious vaginal discharge with strawberry cervix; dysuria with dyspareunia |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacterial vaginosis: vaginal odor due to increased pH from loss of normal lactobacilli. Greyish thin bubbly discharge |
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Term
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Definition
| RMSF. RICKETTSEMIA: "fever, headache, rash". RASH ON PALMS AND SOLES |
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Term
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Definition
| Ricketssialpox: " fever, headache, rash". RASH ALL OVER BODY |
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Term
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Definition
| Epidemic typhus: "fever, headache TRUNK RASH" (sparing soles and face) |
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Term
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Definition
| Endemic typhus: following 2wk incubation; TRUNK RASH (spares palsm and soles) |
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Term
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Definition
| RMspotlessFever, "fever, headache, NO rash" |
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Term
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Definition
| Bartonellosis "Carrion disease": Oroya fever: red blood cell deformities, verruga peruna |
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Term
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Definition
| Cat Scratch Disease: LAP and low grade fever. Bacilliary angiomatosis: proliferation of small BVs in skin and organs of AIDS pts |
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Term
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Definition
| Trench fever: fever, shin-pain, endocarditis |
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Term
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Definition
| Q FEVER. Atypical pneumonia |
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Term
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Definition
| Babesia (malarial-like illness). Tetrad inclusion in RBCs/"maltese cross sign". Mild disease if you have a spleen |
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Term
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Definition
| Swamp fever -> icterohemmoragic fever -> Weils syn. Leptospirosis: fever, headache, conjunctive suffusion, jaundice and hepatitis |
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Term
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Definition
| Relapsin fever: abrupt fever w/ recovery 3-6d then relapse in 7-10d; headache, cough, arthralgia, conjuctiva suffusion, photophobia |
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Term
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Definition
| Lyme disease: Stage 1: erythema chronicum migrans. Stage 2: disseminated, Bells palsy, peripheral neuropathy, myoccarditis, arthritis. Stage 3: autoimmune polyarthritis, chronic fatigue |
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Term
| Associated with all Spirochetes spp. |
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Definition
| Trench Mouth/Vincent's Angina-necrotizing gingivitis |
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Term
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Definition
| Fever, arthralgia, myalgia, DIC. YELLOW FEVER: hepatitis, jaundice. DENGUE: "breakbone fever". WEST NILE VIRUS |
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Term
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Definition
| Lassa virus: gradual hemmorhagic fever, DIC -> HIGH MORTALITY (from Lassa, Nigeria) |
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Term
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Definition
| Hantavirus: pulmonary syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| Ebola: viremia w/ flu like symptoms, viral infection of brain, liver, heart; hemmorhagic fever, shock, multi-organ failure, death |
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Term
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Definition
| Scombroid poisoning: allergic type rxn with headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, cramps, urticarial, bronchospasm |
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Term
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Definition
| Cinguatera poisoning: 1-6hr from consumption: cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, parathesia of lips, tongue and throat |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| SARS: >100 temp, cough, dyspnea, pneumonia, ARD |
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Term
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Definition
| Cutaneous lesihmaniasis: non-healing cutaneous ulcers. Visceral leishmaniasis "Kalaazar": ffever, wt loss, anemia, leukopenia of "soldiers in S. italy" |
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