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Comp. Civ. Greece Test
Comp. Civ. 12 Greece flash cards for test
10
History
12th Grade
04/12/2013

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Term
Who Are the Minoans?
Definition
Sea faring nation, lived on the Island of Crete, Named after king Minos (Labyrinth of the Minotaur), were peaceful people, many artistic artifacts, many innovations - had plumbing!, loved bulls, Linear A (writing)
Term
Island of Crete
Definition
Greek Island, Minoans lived there, rocky soiel, warm weather
Term
Who were the Mycenaeans?
Definition
Lived in Greece mainland at the same time that the Minoans lived in Crete, their writing was Linear B, which disapeared during the "Dark Ages" (came after Mycenaeans)
Term
Knossos
Definition
City of Crete, Bronze Age Greece, Destroyed in 1500 BCE was rebuilt and destroyed again in 1400 BCE, Capital of King Minos and location of Labyrinth
Term
Labyrinth
Definition
Maze in Knossos, Minos and the Minotaur, kept the Minotaur in place
Term
Dark Ages
Definition
Mycenaeans and Minoans were destructed and only Athens survived, new alphabet from the Phoenicians was adopted, started around 1200 BCE
Term
Macedon
Definition
Part of the Hellenistic Period, one of the 3 main sections that were given to 3 rulers after Alexander the Great died.
Term
Corinth
Definition
Ruled by a monarchy, thrived in literature, culture, art and business, Ruled by King Sisyphus (said to be the smartest king of the ancient world)
Term
Potidaea
Definition
Founded as a Corinthian city in 609BCE, revolted against Athens but was then reconquered, In 356 Philip of Macedon destroyed the city.
Term
Southern Italian Colonies
Definition
was attacked by ship by Greece
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