1. Liver

2. Cloacal Gland

3. Stomach

1. Liver

2. Gall Bladder

1. Duodenum

2. Pancreas

1. Small Intestine

2. Plicae

NECTURUS

The short _____ from the gallbladder joins _____ draining the liver to form _____, which finally empties into the duodenum.

Cystic duct

Hepatic ducts

Common bile duct

1. Pleuroperitoneal cavity

2. Abdominal pores

1. Right lobe of the liver

2. Median lobe of the liver

3. Left lobe of the liver

4. Spleen

4. Gall bladder

5. Common bile duct

8. Body of stomach

9. Pylorus of stomach

10. Pyloric sphincter

1. Ventral lobe of the pancreas

2. Dorsal lobe of the pancreas

3. Isthmus of the pancreas

4. Greater curvature (of the stomach)

5. Lesser curvature (of the stomach)

1. Rugae

2. Papillae

3. Stomach

4. Esophagus

1. Valvular intestine

2. Spiral valve

1. Rectal gland

2. Colon

3. Cloaca

1. Parietal peritoneum

2. Visceral peritoneum

1. Dorsal mesentery

2. Mesogaster

3. Mesentery proper

4. Mesorectum

1. Gastrohepatic ligament

2. Hepatoduodenal ligament

3. Gastrohepatoduodenal ligament

1. Transverse septum

2. Coronary ligament

3. Falciform ligament

1. Pericardial cavity

2. Parietal pericardium

3. Visceral pericardium

1. Parietal peritoneum

2. Visceral peritoneum

NECTURUS

The mesogaster, gastrosplenic ligament, pulmonary ligament, hepatocavopulmonary ligament, mesentery proper, and mesorectum together make up the _____

1. Gastrosplenic ligament

2. Pulmonary ligament

NECTURUS:

The mesentery supporting the large intestine is the _____

(continuous with that supporting the small intestine)

NECTURUS:

The urinary bladder is attached to the ventral body wall by the _____

1. Parotid gland

2. Submaxillary gland

3. Parotid duct

1. Parotid gland

2. Submaxillary gland

3. Posterior facial vein

4. Anterior facial vein

5. Transverse jugular vein

6. External jugular vein

1. Sublingual gland

2. Molar gland

13. Lips (Labia)

14. Vestibule

15. Palatal rugae

16. Nasopalatine ducts

19. Lingual frenulum

20. Hard palate

21. Soft palate

26. Pharynx

1. Gingiva

2. Labial frenulum

3. Lingual frenulum

4. Sublingual papilla

8. Vallate papillae

9. Filiform papillae

10. Fungiform papillae

11. Foliate papillae

1. Nasopharynx

2. Oropharynx

3. Laryngopharynx

1. Palatine tonsils

2. Tonsillar fossa

1. Opening into auditory (Eustacian) tube

2. Internal nares

3. Nasal cavity

CAT

The opening into the larynx is termed the _____

1. Epiglottis

2. Larynx

3. Trachea

4. Esophagus

5. Arytenoid cartilage

6. Vocal cords

1. Thyroid cartilage

2. Cricoid cartilage

3. Trachea

4. Larynx

CAT

The ventral glandular tissue just posterior to the cricoid cartilage (in the larynx) is the _____. Its paired lateral lobes are joined ventrally by a narrow band of tissue called the _____.

Thyroid gland

Isthmus

1. Parietal pleura

2. Visceral pleura

1. Left anterior lobe of the lung

2. Left middle lobe of the lung

3. Posterior lobe of the lung

4. Right anterior lobe of the lung

5. Right middle lobe of the lung

6. Right posterior lobe of the lung

7. Right accessory lobe of the lung

1. Parietal pericardium

2. Pericardial cavity

3. Visceral pericardium

CAT:

Medially, a tangle of arteries, veins, and bronchi enter the middle of each lung. This is called the _____

1. Peritoneal cavity

2. Parietal peritoneum

3. Visceral peritoneum

24. Spleen

1. Greater omentum

2. Urinary bladder

CAT

The __1__ connects the liver to the diaphragm.

If the ventral free edge of 1 is thickened, this is the __2__.

The __3__ connects to the dorsal margin of 1 and connects the liver to the central tendon.

1. Falciform ligament

2. Round ligament

3. Coronary ligament

1. Left lateral lobe of the liver

2. Left medial lobe of the liver

3. Quadrate lobe of the liver

4. Right medial lobe of the liver

5. Anterior part of the right lateral lobe of the liver

6. Posterior part of the right lateral lobe of the liver

7. Gall bladder

8. Caudate lobe of the liver

1. Lesser curvature

2. Greater curvature

3. Pyloric region of the stomach

4. Pyloric sphincter

5. Duodenum

1. Fundus

2. Body (corpus)

3. Pyloric region

4. Cardia

1. Testis

2. Mesorchium

3. Ductus deferens

1. Epididymis

2. Ductus deferens

SHARK:

Several threadlike _____ pass in the mesorchium and carry sperm from the testis to the epididymis.

SHARK:

In the male, the anterior region of the kidney is called _____ and helps in sperm transport.

1. Urinary papilla

2. Coprodeum

3. Urodeum

1. Ovary

2. Mesovarium

3. Shell gland

4. Oviduct

1. Atrium

2. Ventricle

3. Conus arteriosus

4. Sinus venosus

5. Coronary artery

1. Ventral aorta

2. 5th afferent branchial artery

3. 4th afferent branchial artery

4. 3rd afferent branchial artery

5. 2nd afferent branchial artery

6. 1st afferent branchial artery

1. Head of the pancreas

2. Tail of the pancreas

CAT:

The two sections of small intestine beyond the duodenum are the _____ (first) and the _____ (second).

14. Transverse colon

15. Descending colon

1. Ascending colon

2. Cecum

CAT:

The internal wall of the small intestine is lined with tiny projections called _____.

1. Hepatoduodenal ligament

2. Gastrohepatic ligament

3. Lesser omentum

5. Greater omentum

5a. gastrosplenic ligament

6. Spleen

1. Epibranchial cartilage

2. Adductor muscle

3. Gill raker

4. Internal gill slit

1. Oviduct

2. Mesotubarium

3. Uterus

SHARKS:

In the female, the kidneys are drained by _____.

In males, they're drained by _____

mesonephric

accessory urinary ducts

1. Testis

2. Mesorchium

3. Efferent ductules

4. Spermatic arteries

5. Spermatic veins

1. Gill pouch

2. External gill slit

3. Gill lamellae

1. Interbranchial septum

2. Hemibranch

3. Holobranch

a. efferent branchial arteries

b. dorsal aorta

c. subclavian artery

d. celiac artery

e. paired dorsal aortae

1. Pretrematic branch (of the efferent branchial artery)

2. Posttrematic branch

3. Intertrematic branch

4. Efferent collector loop

1. Hyoidean artery

2. Internal carotid artery

3. Stapedial artery

4. Afferent spiracular artery

5. Efferent spiracular artery

1. Mullerian duct

14. Epididymis

5. Urinary collecting tubules

1. Anterior mesenteric artery

2. Lineogastric artery

1. Ovary

2. Mesovarium

3. Oviducts

1. Hilus

2. Ureter

3. Urinary bladder

3a. Fundus (of the bladder)

3b. Vertex (of the bladder)

4. Urethra

1. Iliac arteries

2. Caudal artery

1. Renal sinus

2. Medulla

3. Cortex

4. Renal papilla

5. Pelvis of the ureter

1. Dorsal aorta

2. Intersegmental arteries

8. Celiac artery

9. Gastric artery

10. Pancreaticomesenteric artery

21. Duodenal artery

18. Anterior intestinal artery

8. Celiac artery

10. Pancreaticomesenteric artery

9. Gastric artery

11. Hepatic artery

21. Dorsal gastric artery

22. Ventral gastric artery

1. External carotid artery

2. Commisural artery

9. Gastric vein

21. Dorsal gastric vein

22. Ventral gastric vein

1. Inguinal canal

2. Internal inguinal ring

3. External inguinal ring

4. Ductus deferens

5. Internal spermatic artery and vein

1. Spermatic cord

2. Testis

3. Scrotum

1. Sinus venosus

2. Right atrium

3. Left atrium

4. Ventricle

5. Conus arteriosus

6. Bulbus arteriosus

1. Common cardinal veins

2. Postcaval vein

3. Hepatic sinus(es)

1. Hepatic portal vein

2. Choledochal vein

1. Mesoduodenum

2. Mesocolon

CAT (Mesenteries):

The small _____ passes from the greater omentum dorsal to the spleen to the mesentery suspending the intestines

1. Right atrium

2. Left atrium

3. Right ventricle

4. Left ventricle

5. Coronary arteries and veins

1. Precava

2. Aortic arch

2a. Aortic trunk

3. Pulmonary trunk

4. Left and right pulmonary arteries

5. Ligamentum arteriosum

1. Left subclavian artery

2. Innominate artery

3. Left common carotid artery

4. Right common carotid artery

5. Right subclavian artery

1. External gills

2. Afferent branchial arteries

3. Left branch of the ventral aorta

4. External carotid artery

5. Thyroid gland

CAT:

The urinary bladder is supported by the single _____ extending to the midventral abdominal wall and by paired _____ at its base.

Median ligament

Lateral ligaments

CAT:

The gall bladder narrows into the _____, which joins ducts coming from various lobes of the liver, the _____. These merge to form the _____, which passes to the intestine in the hepatoduodenal ligament. When this duct reaches the duodenum, it slightly enlarges, forming the _____. Joining the duct at this point is the _____.

Cystic duct

Hepatic ducts

Common bile duct

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

Main pancreatic duct

18. Anterior intestinal vein

19. Anterior lineogastric vein

10. Pancreaticomesenteric vein

21. Pyloric vein

16. Posterior intestinal vein

14. Posterior lineogastric vein

17. Lineomesenteric vein

21. Pancreatic veins

1. Lateral abdominal vein

2. Subscapular vein

3. Brachial vein

4. Subclavian vein

5. Common cardinal vein

6. Hepatic sinus

7. Inferior jugular vein

8. Sinus venosus

9. Posterior cardinal veins

10. Posterior cardinal sinus

11. Efferent renal veins