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Community Health Nursing
Chapter TWO
11
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/27/2009

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Term
AGGREGATES
Definition
SUBPOPULATIONS WITHIN THE LARGER POPULATION WHO POSSESS SOME COMMON CHARACTERISTICS, OFTEN RELATED TO HIGH RISK FOR SPECIFIC HEALTH PROBLEMS.
Term
COMMUNITY
Definition
A GROUP OF PEOPLE WHO SHARE COMMON INTERESTS, WHO INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER, AND WHO FUNCTION COLLECTIVELY WITHIN A DEFINED SOCIAL STRUCTURE TO ADDRESS COMMON CONCERNS.
Term
COMMUNITIES OF IDENTITY
Definition
COMMUNITIES WITH A COMMON IDENTITY AND INTERESTS
Term
GEOPOLITICAL COMMUNITY
Definition
A COMMUNITY CHARACTERIZED BY GEOGRAPHIC AND JURISDICTIONAL BOUNDARIES, SUCH AS A CITY.
Term
NEIGHBORHOOD
Definition
A SMALLER, MORE HOMOGENEOUS GROUP THAN A COMMUNITY AND INVOLVES AN INTERFACE WITH OTHERS LIVING NEARBY AND A LEVEL OF IDENTIFICATION WITH THOSE OTHERS. THEY ARE SELF DEFINED.
Term
POPULATION
Definition
GROUPS OF PEOPLE WHO MAY OR MAY NOT INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER. RESIDENTS OF A SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHICAL AREA.
Term
POPULATION-BASED PRACTICE
Definition
PRACTICE THAT FOCUSES ON ENTIRE POPULATIONS, IS GROUNDED IN COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT, CONSIDERS ALL HEALTH DETERMINANTS, EMPHASIZES PREVENTION, AND INTERVENES AT MULTIPLE LEVELS.
Term
POPULATION HEALTH
Definition
THE ATTAINMENT OF THE GREATEST POSSIBLE BIOLOGIC, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL WELL-BEING OF THE POPULATION AS AN ENTITY AND OF ITS INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS.
Term
PRIMARY PREVENTION
Definition
MEASURES DESIGNED TO PROMOTE GENERAL OPTIMUM HEALTH OR...THE SPECIFIC PROTECTION OF MAN AGAINST DISEASE AGENTS.
Term
SECONDARY PREVENTION
Definition
THE EARLY IDENTIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF EXISTING HEALTH PROBLEMS AND TAKES PLACE AFTER THE HEALTH PROBLEM HAS OCCURRED.
Term
TERTIARY PREVENTION
Definition
ACTIVITY AIMED AT RETURNING THE CLIENT TO THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF FUNCTION AND PREVENTION FURTHER DETERIORATION IN HEALTH.
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