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community acquired adult pneumonia
ONU med micro r-anderson
38
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
10/23/2011

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
no predisposing factors
Definition
strep. pnumoniae
chlamydia pneumonia
mycoplama pneumonia
Term
acute lung infection
Definition
2nd strep. pneumoniae
2nd staph. aureus
Term
chronic lung infections
Definition

pseudomonas aeruginosa

staph. aureus (+,coccus, MDR, small porions, anti-b-lactam enzyme)

Term
farmers/vets
Definition
coxiella bruclla (- rod)
Term
HVAC repair
Definition
legionella pneumophila
Term
people around birds
Definition
chlamydia psittaci
Term
homeless/alcoholics
Definition
klebsiella pneumoniae
mucobacterium TB
Term
HIV+/chemo
Definition
pneumocystis jerovecil
mycobacterium avium
Term
signs and symptoms
Definition
fatigue, malaise, fever, cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, rales, shadows on chest xray
Term
treatment
Definition
begins before lab tests confirm pathogen
ampicilin (+) and erythromycin (- and wall-less)
Term
viral pathogens
Definition
parainfluenze viruses, adenoviruses, influenze a virus, measles virus
Term
fungal cause
Definition
pnuemoncystis jiorvecii - only in chemo/HIV+ people
Term
test for chlamydia
Definition
direct fluorescent antibody assay
Term
streptococcus pneumoniae specifics
Definition
+, streptococci, antiphagocytic capsule, a-hemolytic
Term
mycoplasma pneumoniae specifics
Definition
wall less, pleiomorphic, difficult to grow in lab media
Term
chlamydia pneumoniae specifics
Definition
-, rod, intracellular, very small size
Term
influenza a virus specifics
Definition
enveloped, polymorphic, ssrna
Term
DFA steps
Definition
1) stain with antibodies
2) wash with buffer
3) turn off lights, turn on laser
Term
staph. aureus specifics
Definition
+, staphlococcus, common drug resistance, coagulase +
Term
legionella pneumophila specifics
Definition
-, rod, fastideous growth
Term
pseudomonas aeruginosa specifics
Definition
-, rod with monopolar flagella, no fermentation pathways, oxidase +
Term
klebsiella pneunomiae specifics
Definition
-, enteric, rod, ferments lactose, facultatively anaerobic, mucoid colonies
Term
pneumocystis jirovecii specifics
Definition
fungal, biopsy and light microscope
Term
mycobacterium TB specifics
Definition
acid fast, rod, forms cords, MDR
Term
cords
Definition
lines of strepto- on top of eachother
Term
acid fast staining steps
Definition
acid fuschin and boil
rinse with acid alcohol
counterstain
Term
strep. pneumoniae treatment
Definition
smpicillin
Term
mycoplasma legionella treatment
Definition
erythromycin
Term
chlamydia treatment
Definition
erythromycin
Term
coxiella treatment
Definition
erythromycin
Term
s. aureus treatment
Definition
flucloxacillin
Term
klebsiella pneumoniae treatment
Definition
gentamicin
Term
pneumocystis jirovecii treatment
Definition
bactrim
Term
mycobacterium treatment
Definition
isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifampicin, ethambutol, streptomycin
Term
pseudomonas aeruginosa treatment
Definition
pipercaillin and tazobactum
Term
influenza a viruse treatment
Definition
amantidanes, oseltimavir
Term
prevention
Definition
reduce crowding, increase ventilation, fequent hand washing, covering mouth, keeping away from infected people
Term
vaccinations for...
Definition
strep. pneumoniae, influenze a and b, mycobacterium tb
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