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Definition
- occurred in law courts
- dealth with the past
- addressed matters of the just and unjust
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- occurred in the assembly
- dealth with the future
- addressed matters of expedient & inexpedient
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- occurred at ceremonial events
- dealt with the present
- addressed matters of praise & blame
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| centers are infinite and everywhere because of telecommuting and online communication |
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| the ability to make close what seems far away |
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| not a linear progression like a book; but many different messages in juxtaposition allowing the reader to jump around |
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| visual symbol that synthesizes many different meanings & presents them to a reader as a unified experience; summing up a whole event in a single image |
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| being involved in everything that happens everywhere; absorption |
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| the return messages that are consantly being sent by the other people involved in the communcation process |
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| a shared experienc from oral communication that involves interplay of the senses |
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Term
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Definition
primary media of a literate culture that privelages:
- sequential ordering of parts
- a specific point of view
- an explicit logical progression
- a complex arrangement of information
- a spirit of objecive detachment
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Term
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Definition
| text, image, audio, and video messages sent and received by individuals on computer-aided technologies but capable of being received simultaneously by an infinite number of users and also being recalled by those users at any time |
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| words spoken with a shared space that includes both the words and the total environment in which they are uttered |
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| disseminates a message that is received in a different environment than that in which it was produced |
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| oral communication delivered by an individual to a public audience gathered in a shared physical environment to listen collectively and respond to that message in the present |
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| coherent and recognized arrangement of elements in a composition or dicourse that is appropriate to certain occasions; creates audience expectations that constrain and guide a speech's content, style & delivery |
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| a function of all speeches |
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Definition
- disclose personal facts
- narrative form
- to establish a productive and positive future relationship with an audience
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Term
| speeches of identification |
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Definition
- invite diverse members of an audience
- share a common identity to act as a unified group with common interests and values
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Term
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Definition
- diverse group of speakers
- address a common topic
- to develop a suitable judgment on a matter by comparing different perspectives
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Term
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Definition
- persuade a reluctant but deliberative audience
- to adopt some policy, object, process, or attitude
- based on perceived rightness or utility of the subject matter
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| speeches of commemoration |
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Definition
- make moral judgements/attribute values to particular people, objects or events important to the audience
- alters or reinforces long-term attitudes
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Term
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Definition
- entertaining instruction about objects, events, processes, or concepts
- consistent with preexisting interests of audience
- promise to benefit audience lives in some way
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things that:
- people enjoy doing
- people want to know
- people desire to attain
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| speeches of administration |
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- delivered by group/institution officials
- mandatory audience
- justify policy decisions & improve procedures & communication structures of an organization
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Definition
- generally sympathetic audiences
- explicitly persuasive techniques
- challenge and change beliefs, attitudes and values of a larger, spectator public
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