Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases
cardiovascular disease, cancer, arthritis, hepatitis, allegries
43
Medical
9th Grade
10/14/2009

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Cards

Term
What is a benign tumor?
Definition
A non-cancerous tumor
Term
What is another name for high blood pressure?
Definition
Hyper tension.
Term
What do carcinomas affect?
Definition
Bones and ligaments
Term
What is the major defense strategy of the immune system?
Definition
inflammatory response
Term
True or false. Diabetes, if left untreated, can cause blindness and limb amputation.
Definition
True.
Term
Define asthma.
Definition
an inflammatory condition in which the small air ways in the lung become narrow causing difficultly in breathing
Term
What does arthritis cause?
Definition
pain and loss of movement in joints
Term
True or false. Does restistance to antibiotics influence emerging diseases?
Definition
True
Term
Define allergies.
Definition
Reactions of the immune system to foreign substances and can range from mild to life threatening.
Term
What is the spread of cancer called?
Definition
matastasis
Term
What causes the common cold and the flu?
Definition
viruses
Term
What are the two types of immunity?
Definition
Passive and active
Term
What is hepatitis?
Definition
inflamation of the liver caused be pathogens
Term
What are the types of pathogens?
Definition
viruses, bacteria, protozoans, and rickettsias
Term
Define vector.
Definition
An organism, usually an anthropod, that transmits pathogens.
Term
Define arithmia.
Definition
irregular heartbeat
Term
What is the best way to prevent disease?
Definition
Hand-washing
Term
How is the common cold transmitted?
Definition
airborne transmission, direct contact, and touching contaminated objects
Term
What is a melignant tumor?
Definition
A tumor that spreads through the body; cancerous
Term
Define tumor.
Definition
A mass of tissue with no natural role in the body.
Term
List cancer risk factors.
Definition
tobacco use, diet, drinking, radiation, STDs
Term
Define biopsy.
Definition
the removal for diagnostic study of a piece of tissue from a living body.
Term
What does a histamine do?
Definition
stimulates fluid production
Term
What does lymphoma cancer attack?
Definition
immune system
Term
What does carcinomas cancer target?
Definition
glands and body lining
Term
What part of the body does sarcomas cancer damage?
Definition
connective tissue (ex. bones, tissue, muscles)
Term
What does leukemia cancer affect?
Definition
blood forming organs.
Term
When a person has cancer, what is the period of time called where symptoms disappear?
Definition
remission
Term
What eye condition damages the optic nerve?
Definition
glaucoma
Term
Define mental retardation.
Definition
below average intellectual ability, present from birth to early childhood assosciated with difficulties with learning and socail adaptation
Term
What causes strokes?
Definition
blockage of arteries
Term
Define erythrosis.
Definition
cardiovascular condition caused by plaque build up on artery walls
Term
Define congestive heart failure.
Definition
the gradual weakening of the heart
Term
What do Killer T cells do?
Definition
attack and destroy infected body cells
Term
What do B cells do?
Definition
produce antibodies
Term
True or false. Are illegal drugs a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Definition
True!
Term
Do antibiotics treat viruses or bacteria?
Definition
bacteria
Term
What are the uncontrollable risk factors for cardiovascular disease?
Definition
age, gender, heredity
Term
Is high cholestrol a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Definition
yes
Term
Describe Type 1 Diabetes.
Definition
The body does not produce insulin.
Term
Describe Type 2 Diabetes.
Definition
The body does not produce enough or doesn't use insulin properly.
Term
Define toxin.
Definition
a poisinous substance that kills cells.
Term
Can an asthma attack be triggered by stress?
Definition
YES
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