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Common Monatomic Ions
Useful in naming and writing formulas for ions and ionic compounds
38
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
10/02/2008
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Term
Cations with +1 charge
 Definition
Hydrogen, Lithuim, Sodium, Potassium, Cesium, Silver (Group 1A)
Term
Cations with +2 charge
 Definition
Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Zinc, Cadmium (Group 2A)
Term
Cations with +3 charge
 Definition
Aluminum
Term
Anions with -1 charge
 Definition
Hydride, Fluoride, Chloride, Bromide, Iodide (Group 7A)
Term
Anions with -2 charge
 Definition
Oxide, Sulfide (Group 6A)
Term
Anions with -3 charge
 Definition
Nitride, Phosphide (Group 5A)
Term
Two ionic forms of Iron
 Definition
Iron (II) and Iron (III)
Term
Two ionic forms of Chromium
 Definition
Chromium (II) and Chromium (III)
Term
Two Ionic forms of Copper
 Definition
Copper(I) and Copper(II)
Term
Two ionic forms of Lead
 Definition
Lead (II) and Lead (IV)
Term
Two ionic forms of Cobalt
 Definition
Cobalt (II) and Cobalt (III)
Term
Two ionic forms of Tin
 Definition
Tin (II) and Tin (IV)
Term
Two ionic forms of Manganese
 Definition
Manganese (II) and Manganese (III)
Term
Two ionic forms of Mercury
 Definition
Mercury (I) and Mercury (II)
Term
Mono-
 Definition
1
Term
Di-
 Definition
2
Term
Tri-
 Definition
3
Term
Tetra-
 Definition
4
Term
Penta-
 Definition
5
Term
Hexa-
 Definition
6
Term
Hepta-
 Definition
7
Term
Octa-
 Definition
8
Term
Nona-
 Definition
9
Term
Deca-
 Definition
10
Term
Common Polyatomic Ions (Cations)
 Definition
NH4^+ (Ammonium) H30^+ (Hydronium) Hg2^2+ (Mercury (I))
Term
C2H3O2^-
 Definition
Acetate
Term
CN^-
 Definition
Cyanide
Term
OH^-
 Definition
Hydroxide
Term
CLO^-
 Definition
Hypochlorite
Term
CLO2^-
 Definition
Chlorite
Term
CLO3^-
 Definition
Chlorate
Term
CLO4^-
 Definition
Perchlorate
Term
NO2^-
 Definition
Nitrite
Term
NO3^-
 Definition
Nitrate
Term
MnO4^-
 Definition
Permanganate
Term
CO3^2-
 Definition
Carbonate
Term
HCO3^2-
 Definition
Hydrogen Carbonate (or Bicarbonate)
Term
O2^2-
 Definition
Peroxide
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