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Common Cold
ONU med micro r-anderson
14
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
09/27/2011

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Cards

Term
etiology of rhinovirus
Definition
nonenveloped, polyhedral capsid, positive ssrna, small, grows best at same temperature as nasal mucosa
Term
difference between positive and negative rna
Definition
positive can be made directly into protein while negative must be made into a complimentary copy and then made into protein
Term
reservoir
Definition
infected individuals
Term
transmission
Definition
direct contact or fomite and droplet
Term
clinical signs and symptoms
Definition
incubation period 2-3 days, nasal discharge, swelling, sneezing, sore throat, cough, headache, fever
Term
highest risk group
Definition
babies and their mothers
Term
entry
Definition
nasal mucosa
Term
attachment
Definition
adhesin: on capsid; receptor: ICAM (intracellular adhesion molecule) receptor on epithelium
Term
avoiding host defenses
Definition
intracellular pathogen
restricted to epithelial surface
Term
direct damage
Definition
lytic cycle destroys infected cells
Term
indirect damage
Definition
inflammatory response
Term
dignosis
Definition
clinical signs and symptoms
Term
treatment
Definition
rest, fluids, OTC pain and nasal sprays, antihistamines, hot liquids
Term
prevention
Definition
hygiene and avoiding infected people
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