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Common Chinese Terms in TCM
Pinyin / Character translation to English of commonly used words in TCM.
42
Medical
Post-Graduate
03/04/2009

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Term
五行 wǔ xíng
Definition
five phases
(water, wood, fire, earth, metal)
Term
木 mù
Definition
Wood
Term
火 huǒ
Definition
Fire
Term
地 dì
Definition
Earth
Term
金 jīn
Definition
Metal (gold)
Term
水 shuǐ
Definition
Water
Term
土 tǔ
Definition
Earth
Term
神 shén
Definition
Spirit, associated with the Upper Dan Tian (UDT), or, in terms of the 5 essence spirits, stored in the Heart organ
Term
精 jīng
Definition
Essence, associated with the Lower Dan Tian (LDT)
Term

(trad. 氣)
Definition
Qi, associated with the Middle Dan Tian (MDT)
Term
丹田
dān tián
Definition
literally cinnabar field, one of 3 energetic centers in the body
Term
上丹田
shàng dān tián
Definition
Upper Dan Tian (UDT), located between Yin Tang, Bai Hui (Du-20), and Feng Fu (Du-16)
Term
中丹田
zhōng dān tián
Definition
Middle Dan Tian (MDT), located between Tian Tu (Ren-22), Da Zhui (Du-14), Shan Zhong (Ren-17), Shen Dao (Du-11), and Huang Ting (Ren-15), Jin Suo (Du-8)
Term
下丹田
xià dān tián
Definition
Lower Dan Tian (LDT), located between Hui Yin (Ren-1), Shen Que (Ren-8), and Ming Men (Du-4)
Term
原神
yuán shén
Definition
Original Spirit, the part of the Eternal Soul that descends into physical life, sometimes referred to as the "feet of the Eternal Soul," it is a Yang counterpart to the Zhi Shen (Acquired Mind)
Term
志神
zhì shén
Definition
Acquired Mind, the 'ego' aspect that is activated when the first breath (first postnatal qi) mixes with the Yuan Shen
Term
神仙
shén xiān
Definition
Eternal Soul, or Immortal Soul, the component of the Ling Shen that reincarnates
Term
神灵
(trad. 神靈)
shén líng
Definition
Supernatural Spirit or Entity, a spark that breaks off from the supreme fire (Dao), it is a fragment of the Dao yet contains the totality of Dao within its being
Term
道 dào
Definition
Dao, the Divine itself as well as the path to the Divine, all that is that exists beyond name and form, that from which all forms emerge and that to which they all return, Divine principle
Term
魂 hún
Definition
Hun, or 3 ethereal souls, stored in the Liver organ
Term
魄 pò
Definition
Po, or 7 corporeal souls, stored in the Lung organ
Term
志 zhì
Definition
Will, stored in the Kidney organs
Term
意 yì
Definition
Intention, stored in the Spleen organ
Term
天 tiān
Definition
Heaven
Term

(trad. 陽)
yáng
Definition
Yang
Term

trad. 陰)
yīn
Definition
Yin
Term
肺 fèi
Definition
Lungs, a Yin Metal organ
Term
大肠
(trad. 大腸)
dà cháng
Definition
Large Intestine, a Yang Metal organ
Term
胃 wèi
Definition
Stomach, a Yang Earth organ
Term
脾 pí
Definition
Spleen, a Yin Earth organ
Term
心 xīn
Definition
Heart, a Yin Fire organ
Term
小肠
(trad. 小腸)
xiǎo cháng
Definition
Small Intestine, a Yang Fire organ
Term

(trad. 腎)
shèn
Definition
Kidneys, a Yin Water organ
Term
膀胱 páng guāng
Definition
Urinary Bladder, a Yang Water organ
Term
心包 xīn bāo, or
心主 xīn zhǔ
Definition
Pericardium, a Yin Fire organ
Term
三焦 sān jiāo
Definition
Triple Burner, a Yang Fire organ
Term

(trad. 膽)
dǎn
Definition
Gall Bladder, a Yang Wood organ
Term
肝 gān
Definition
Liver, a Yin Wood organ
Term
无极
(trad. 無極)
wú jí
Definition
Wuji, the "ultimate nothing," void, or unmanifest
Term
太极
(trad. 太極)
tài jí
Definition
Absolute or supreme ultimate, the primordial Yin and Yang that is source to all, the ultimate state of transformation
Term
血 xuè
Definition
Blood
Term
內丹 nèi dān
Definition
Inner Alchemy (literally "Inner Cinnebar") refers to the human physiological-energetic alchemy as opposed to Waidan or "external alchemy." Neidan refers to the conversion of Jing, to Qi, to Shen.
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