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Common Cations and Anions
Common Cations and Anions
27
Chemistry
11/13/2006
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Term
Hydrogen
 Definition
H+ - group IA
Term
Lithium
 Definition
Li+ - group IA
Term
Sodium
 Definition
Na+ - group IA
Term
Potassium
 Definition
K+ - group IA
Term
Silver
 Definition
Ag+
Term
Magnesium
 Definition
Mg+2 - group 2A
Term
Calcium
 Definition
Ca+2 - group 2A
Term
Strontium
 Definition
Sr+2 - group 2A
Term
Barium
 Definition
Ba+2 - group 2A
Term
Cadmium
 Definition
Cd+2
Term
Zinc
 Definition
Zn+2
Term
Aluminum
 Definition
Al+3
Term
Copper
 Definition
Cu+ -> copper(I) or cuprous
Cu+2-> copper(II) or cupric
Term
Mercury
 Definition
Hg+-Hg+ -> mercury(I) or mercurous
Hg+2 -> mercury(II) or mercuric
Term
Iron
 Definition
Fe+2 -> iron(II) or ferrous
Fe+3 -> iron(III) or ferric
Term
Cobalt
 Definition
Co+2 -> cobalt(II) or cobaltous
Co+3 -> cobalt(III) or cobaltic
Term
Lead
 Definition
Pb+2 -> lead(II) or plumbous
Pb+4 -> lead(IV)or plumbic
Term
Tin
 Definition
Sn+2 -> tin(II) or stannous
Sn+4 -> tin(IV) or stannic
Term
Nitrogen
 Definition
N-3 -> nitride

( group VA )
Term
Phosphorous
 Definition
P-3 -> phosphide

( group VA )
Term
Oxygen
 Definition
O-2 -> oxide

( group VI A )
Term
Sulfur
 Definition
S-2 -> sulfide

( group VI A )
Term
Fluorine
 Definition
F- -> fluoride

( group VIIA )
Term
Chlorine
 Definition
Cl- -> chloride

( group VIIA )
Term
Bromine
 Definition
Br- -> bromide

(group VIIA)
Term
Iodine
 Definition
I- -> iodide

(group VIIA)
Term
Hydrogen
 Definition
H- -> hydride