Shared Flashcard Set

Details

com ch 2
vocab
22
Other
Not Applicable
10/05/2007

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
self
Definition
an evolving composite of self-awareness, self-concept, and self-esteem
Term
self-awareness
Definition
the ability to step outside yourself; view yourself as a unique person distinct from your surrounding environment; reflect on your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
Term
social comparison
Definition
comparing and assigning meaning to others' behavior and then comparing their behaviors agains ours
Term
self-concept
Definition
your overall perception of who you are; based on the beliefs attitudes, and values you have about yourself
Term
looking glass self
Definition
theory of the impact that labeling has on our self-concepts; self-concept is strongly based on our beliefs and how others see and evaluate us and our emotional response to those beliefs; Charles Horton Cooley
Term
self-fulfilling prophecies
Definition
predictions about future interactions that lead us to behave in ways the ensure the interaction unfolds as we predicted; can be positive or negative
Term
self-esteem
Definition
the overall value that we assign to ourselves
Term
self-discrepancy theory
Definition
theory suggesting that your self-esteem is determinded by how you compare to two mental standards:
1) ideal self "perfect you"
2) ought self "person others wish and think you to be"
Term
gender
Definition
the composite of social, psychological, and cultural attributes that characterize us as male or female
Term
secure attachment style
Definition
when a caregiver is highly affectionate and responsive during a person's infancy and early childhood providing the child with a sense of security and dependability; over time the child develops the sense that love is dependable, desirable, and predictable
Term
anxious attachment style
Definition
limited attention from caregivers at infancy and during childhood; end up viewing love as something that only causes pain and unhappiness
Term
avoidant attachment style
Definition
recieving little care or attention from any caregiver during infancy and childhood; later develop a desire to be loved and the inability to trust love
Term
culture
Definition
an established, coherent set of beliefs, attitudes, values, and practices shared by a large group of people
Term
indvidualistic culture
Definition
culture in which one is taught that individual goals are more important than group or societal goals; encouraged to focus on themselves and their immediate family
Term
collectivistic culture
Definition
culture in which one is taught the importance of belonging to groups or "collectives" that look after you in exchange for your loyalty; the goals, need, and views of the group are emphasized over those of individuals
Term
face
Definition
a public self that you want others to see; actively created and presented through your communication
Term
mask
Definition
a public self designed to strategically veil your private self
Term
embarrassment
Definition
losing face; feelings of shame, humiliation, and sadness
Term
social penetration theory
Definition
the idea that revealing the self to others involves peeling back or pentrating layers; Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor
Term
relational dialects
Definition
competing impulses (tensions) within ourselves and our feelings toward others
Term
honesty
Definition
the revealing of all information that is relevant to share in a situation
Term
self-disclosure
Definition
revealing private information about your self to others
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