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Colorado State University OT 215
Medical Terminology Ch 2
177
Medical
Undergraduate 2
09/13/2013

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Term
prefix ana-
Definition
up, toward, apart
Term
prefix bi-
Definition
two
Term
prefix epi-
Definition
upon, over, above, on top
Term
prefix hypo-
Definition
under, below, normal
Term
prefix uni-
Definition
one
Term
abdomin/o
Definition
abdomen, abdominal cavity
Term
anter/o; anteri/o
Definition
front
Term
brachi/o
Definition
arm
Term
card/o, cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
caud/o
Definition
tail
Term
cephal/o
Definition
head
Term
cervic/o
Definition
cervix, neck
Term
chondr/o, chondri/o
Definition
gristle, cartilage
Term
chron/o
Definition
time
Term
cran/o, crani/o
Definition
skull, cranium
Term
dist/o
Definition
away
Term
dors/o
Definition
back
Term
eti/o
Definition
cause (of disease)
Term
femor/o
Definition
thigh
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
gen/o
Definition
formation, cause, produce
Term
glut/o
Definition
buttock
Term
hom/o, home/o
Definition
sameness, unchanging
Term
iatr/o, iatri/o
Definition
to heal
Term
idi/o
Definition
person, self
Term
ili/o
Definition
flank, hip groin
Term
infect/o
Definition
to enter, invade
Term
infer/o, inferi/o
Definition
below
Term
inguin/o
Definition
groin
Term
later/o
Definition
side
Term
lumb/o
Definition
loin, lower back
Term
medi/o
Definition
middle
Term
path/o
Definition
disease
Term
pelv/o
Definition
pelvis, washbasin
Term
physi/o
Definition
nature
Term
poster/o, posteri/o
Definition
back
Term
proxim/o
Definition
near
Term
spin/o
Definition
spin, thorn
Term
super/o, superi/o
Definition
above
Term
thorac/o
Definition
chest, thorax
Term
tom/o
Definition
to cut
Term
umbilic/o
Definition
navel
Term
ventr/o
Definition
front, belly
Term
suffix -ad
Definition
toward
Term
suffix -al
Definition
pertaining to
Term
suffix -ar
Definition
pertaining to
Term
suffix -graphy
Definition
process of recording
Term
suffix -ic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
suffix -ion
Definition
act or process
Term
suffix -ior
Definition
pertaining to
Term
suffix -logist
Definition
one who studies
Term
suffix -stasis
Definition
standing still
Term
suffix -y
Definition
process of
Term
anatomy
Definition
identification of body components and their locations
Term
physiology
Definition
study of body function
Term
What organ system do the heart and blood vessels belong to?
Definition
Cardiovascular system.
Term
What organ system do the tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, salivary glands, pancreas, small intestine, and large intestine belong to?
Definition
Digestive system.
Term
What organ system do the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, thymus, and gonads belong to?
Definition
Endocrine system.
Term
What organ system do the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vestibular glands belong to?
Definition
Female reproductive system.
Term
What organ system do the skin, and accessory organs such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and receptors belong to?
Definition
Integumentary system.
Term
What organ system do the spleen and lymphatic vessels belong to?
Definition
Lymphatic system.
Term
What organ system do the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and bulbourethral glands belong to?
Definition
Male reproductive system.
Term
What organ system do muscles belong to?
Definition
Muscular system.
Term
What organ system do the brain, spinal cord, and nerves belong to?
Definition
Nervous system.
Term
What organ system do the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs belong to?
Definition
Respiratory system.
Term
What organ system do bones and joints belong to?
Definition
Skeletal system.
Term
What organ system do the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra belong to?
Definition
Urinary system.
Term
What is another word for posterior?
Definition
dorsal
Term
What is another word for anterior?
Definition
ventral
Term
What is another name for the kneecap?
Definition
patella
Term
What is the space inside the belly or abdomen?
Definition
abdominal cavity
Term
What is the belly region or abdomen, which contains several more specific regions including the epigastric, hypogastric, hypochondriac, iliac, lumbar, and umbilical regions?
Definition
abdominal region
Term
What is the body area encompassing both the abdominal and pelvic cavities?
Definition
abdominopelvic cavity
Term
What does the word anterior mean?
Definition
pertaining to the front
Term
What is the region of the body pertaining to the arm? (Also called the arm region.)
Definition
brachial region
Term
What is the body system that circulates blood throughout the body via the heart and blood vessels?
Definition
cardiovascular system
Term
What does caudal mean?
Definition
pertaining to the tail
Term
What is the region of the body pertaining to the head? (Also called the head region.)
Definition
cephalic region
Term
What is the region of the body pertaining to the neck? (Also called the neck region.)
Definition
cervical region
Term
What is the part of the abdominal region specific to the area just below the cartilages of the ribs, which includes a right and left hypochondriac region on either side of the epigastric region? (Also called the infrachondral region.)
Definition
hypochondriac region
Term
What does crainial mean?
Definition
pertaining to the head
Term
What is the cranial cavity?
Definition
The space inside the cranium.
Term
What does distal mean?
Definition
pertaining to away from a point of reference
Term
What does dorsal mean?
Definition
pertaining to the back
Term
What does the dorsal cavity include?
Definition
cranial and spinal cavities
Term
What is the region of the body pertaining to the thigh? (Also called the thigh region.)
Definition
femoral region
Term
What is the the name of the part of the abdominal region specific to the area above the belly?
Definition
epigastric region
Term
What is the name of the part of the abdominal region specific to the area below the belly?
Definition
hypogastric region
Term
What is the region of the body pertaining to the buttock? (Also called the buttock region.)
Definition
gluteal region
Term
What is the process of maintaining internal stability?
Definition
homeostasis
Term
What is the part of the abdominal region specific to the area located to the left of the hypogastric region?
Definition
left iliac region
Term
What is the part of the abdominal region specific to the area located to the right of the hypogastric region?
Definition
right iliac region
Term
What does inferior mean?
Definition
pertaining to below a reference point
Term
What is the region of the body pertaining to the groin? (Also called the groin region.)
Definition
inguinal region
Term
What is part of the abdominal region specific to the area located to the left of the umbilical region?
Definition
left lumbar region
Term
What is part of the abdominal region specific to the area located to the right of the umbilical region?
Definition
right lumbar region
Term
What does medial mean?
Definition
toward the middle
Term
What does mediolateral mean?
Definition
pertaining to the middle and to the side
Term
What is the space inside the pelvic area?
Definition
Pelvic cavity.
Term
Who studies the nature of living things?
Definition
physiologist
Term
What is the study of the nature of living things?
Definition
physiology
Term
What means "pertaining to the back?"
Definition
posterior
Term
What means "pertaining to the back and to the side?"
Definition
posterolateral
Term
What means "pertaining to the back and to the front?"
Definition
posteroanterior
Term
root: anter, anteri
Definition
front
Term
root: brachi
Definition
arm
Term
root: cardi
Definition
heart
Term
root: caud
Definition
tail
Term
root: cephal
Definition
head
Term
root: cervic
Definition
neck
Term
root: chondr, chondri
Definition
cartilage
Term
root: cran, crani
Definition
skull, cranium
Term
root: dist
Definition
away from
Term
root: dors
Definition
back
Term
root: femor
Definition
thigh
Term
root: gastr
Definition
stomach
Term
root: glut
Definition
buttock
Term
root: hom, home
Definition
same
Term
root: ili
Definition
thigh, groin
Term
root: infer, inferi
Definition
below
Term
root: inguin
Definition
groin
Term
root: lumb
Definition
loin or lower back
Term
root: medi
Definition
middle
Term
root: pelv
Definition
washbasin, pelvis
Term
root: physi
Definition
nature
Term
root: poster, posteri
Definition
back
Term
root: proxim
Definition
near
Term
root: spin
Definition
spine or thorn
Term
root: super, superi
Definition
above
Term
root: thorac
Definition
chest
Term
root: tom
Definition
to cut
Term
root: umbilic
Definition
navel
Term
root: ventr
Definition
belly
Term
What is a word meaning "pertaining near to a point of reference?"
Definition
proximal
Term
What is the space inside the spinal column? (Also called the vertebral canal.
Definition
spinal cavity
Term
What is a word meaning "pertaining to above and to the side?"
Definition
superolateral
Term
What is the space inside the chest or thorax?
Definition
thoracic cavity
Term
What is the region of the body pertaining to the chest?
Definition
thoracic region
Term
What is the body position that is used as a reference for directional terms? It is an erect posture with the arms at the sides, palms of thee hands facing forward, and legs together with the feet pointing forward.
Definition
anatomical position
Term
What is the science of body structure?
Definition
anatomy
Term
What is the area of the abdomen that contains the navel?
Definition
umbilical region
Term
What does ventral mean?
Definition
pertaining to the belly
Term
What contains the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities?
Definition
ventral cavity
Term
What is a symptom in which body temperature rises above the normal 98.6degF (37degC)?
Definition
fever
Term
What is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that is associated with tissue damage?
Definition
pain
Term
What is a feeling or mental experience of perceiving any stimulus?
Definition
sensation
Term
What is an abnormality that is discoverable by and objective examination?
Definition
sign
Term
What is an appearance or sensation, experienced by a patient, that deviates from the normal, healthy state?
Definition
symptom
Term
What is an adjective that describes a disease of long duration, usually with a slow progression?
Definition
chronic
Term
What is an adjective that describes a disease of rapid onset, short duration, and often with a sharp, or severe, effect?
Definition
acute
Term
What is a state of the body in which homeostasis has faltered due to any cause?
Definition
disease
Term
what is an adjective meaning a disease that is induced by medical treatment?
Definition
iatrogenic
Term
What is an adjective meaning a disease of unknown cause?
Definition
idiopathic
Term
What is the invasion and multiplication of parasitic organisms within the body, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi?
Definition
infection
Term
What is a response to trauma, which is marked by the symptoms of redness, swelling , heat, and pain?
Definition
inflammation
Term
What are the conditions following and resulting from a disease?
Definition
sequelae
Term
What is trauma?
Definition
a wound or injury
Term
What is a diagnostic scan similar to x-ray, in chich data from beams of energized particles are computer interpreted to produce a three-dimensional, cross-sectional "slice" or image of the body?
Definition
CAT or CT scan
Term
What does CAT scan stand for?
Definition
computed axial tomography scan
Term
What is the determination of the nature of a disease?
Definition
Diagnosis.
Term
What is a diagnostic procedure that involves a visual examination with an endoscope, which includes a camera, fiber optics, and a long flexible tube that can be inserted into the patient?
Definition
endoscopy
Term
What is the study of the causes of disease?
Definition
etiology
Term
What is an evaluation made for the purpose of diagnosis by identifying physical evidence of disease, such as signs and symptoms?
Definition
examination
Term
What is a diagnostic scan that uses a powerful magnetic field generated within a chamber in which a patient lies? (The field traces the element hydrogen in the patient's body, the results of which are the clearest, most complete computer-generated three-dimensional images of soft tissues that are currently possible?
Definition
MRI- magnetic resonance imaging
Term
one who studies diseases
Definition
pathologist
Term
the study of diseases
Definition
pathology
Term
What is a diagnostic scan that employs computers and radioactive substances to examine the metabolic activity of various parts of the body and create color-coded images?
Definition
PET scan- positron emission tomography scan
Term
a forecast of the probable cause or outcome of a disease
Definition
prognosis
Term
What is a diagnostic procedure in which harmless sound waves are pulsated through body tissues? (The pulse echoes are converted into images of internal body structures by computer.)
Definition
ultrasound or sonography
Term
What does the abbreviation ant mean?
Definition
anterior
Term
What does the abbreviation AP mean?
Definition
anteroposterior
Term
What does the abbreviation inf mean?
Definition
inferior
Term
What does the abbreviation lat mean?
Definition
lateral
Term
What does the abbreviation med mean?
Definition
medial
Term
What does the abbreviation PA mean?
Definition
posteroanterior
Term
What does the abbreviation pos mean?
Definition
posterior
Term
What does the abbreviation sup mean?
Definition
superior
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